Saturday, September 25, 2021

(Advanced Pronunciation) Word stress

Sorry, there's no audio (answers are shown beneath).


 1. The suffixes -able , -age and -al


Write the following words in the table according to their stress pattern:


arrival assemblage changeable desirable emotional

enjoyable functional original patronage percentage pilgrimage




Ooo   







oOo   







oOoo

advisable







Most words with the suffixes -able, -age, and -al have stress on the same syllable as their root word. However, there are exceptions. Can you find the one exception* in the words you have grouped?









Answers:


Ooo   

changeable

functional

patronage

pilgrimage




oOo   

arrival

assemblage
percentage


oOoo

advisable

desirable
emotional
enjoyable
original









*exception:
origin - original






2. The suffixes -ful , -less and -ness



Write the following words in the table according to their stress pattern:


abrasiveness deviousness alertness assertiveness directionless disgraceful

awkwardness characterless colourless eventful powerful regardless



Ooo





oOo






Oooo






oOoo

abrasiveness




Words with the suffixes -ful, -less, and -ness have stress on the same syllable as their root word.






Answers:






Ooo

awkwardness

colourless

powerful


oOo

alertness

disgraceful

eventful

regardless


Oooo

deviousness

characterless


oOoo

abrasiveness

assertiveness

directionless




3. The suffixes -ous, -fy and -er


Write the following words in the table according to their stress pattern:


announcer anomalous beautify beginner borrower calamitous

dangerous diversify intensify marvellous simplify solidify



oOo

announcer





Ooo






oOoo











Answers:





oOo

announcer

beginner


Ooo

beautify

borrower

dangerous

simplify

marvellous


oOoo

anomalous

calamitous

diversify

intensify

solidify




Words with the suffixes -ous, -fy, and -er usually have stress on the same syllable as their root word. However, there are exceptions. Can you find the one exception in the words you have grouped?







Exception:

Solid - solidify



Review

Spot the odd one out:


Ooo   

changeable

functional

patronage

assemblage

pilgrimage

beautify

borrower

dangerous

marvellous


oOoo

abrasiveness

assertiveness

marvellous

directionless

anomalous

calamitous

diversify



oOo

alertness

disgraceful

eventful

regardless

announcer

simplify

beginner





Check:


Ooo   

changeable

functional

patronage

assemblage

pilgrimage

beautify

borrower

dangerous

marvellous


oOoo

abrasiveness

assertiveness

marvellous

directionless

anomalous

calamitous

diversify



oOo

alertness

disgraceful

eventful

regardless

announcer

simplify

beginner






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