Tuesday, October 19, 2021

The Grammar of Adjectives



Adjectives - order, type etc....

Do number 2 (Types of Adjective) first.



1.bikiniyellowpolkadotworeitsy-bitsyteenie-weenieshean.
2.littlethosepuppiesspottedcutelookblack-and-whiteatDalmatian.
3.beautifulbeachdeserteddiscoveredgoldenwesandythis.
4.productionnewenormousfacilitycaranpurpose-builtthey'veopened.
5.teacheryounggotSwedishPTwe'vetallagood-looking.
6.newsmartphonehimselfhe'sanall-bells-and-whistlesboughtjustamazing.
7.shegorgeouswearingawaspurpleeveningbacklessdresssilk.
8.inlivetheyhalf-timberedcottageoldcountryablack-and-whitetiny.
9.wearingahebrightly-colouredratherwasattractivetiesilkPaisley-pattern.
10.SwissI'vethisjustboughtarmyincrediblesee-throughmulti-functionknife.








OpinionSizeOtherAgeShape
Spectaculartallilluminatedmodernthin
ColourPatternOriginMaterialPurpose
greyplaininternationaldenimlandmark

Which Auckland building would these adjectives describe?




The Sky Tower
Auckland Museum
The Metropolis Hotel















Image result for the sky tower

Try to think of some adjectives to describe this building:

Opinion:
Observation:
Size:
Other:
Age:
Shape:
Colour:
Pattern:
Origin:
Material: 
Purpose:





















Opinion:
Observation:
Size:
Other:
Age:
Shape:
Colour:
Pattern:
Origin:
Material: 
Purpose:










































































































Related image



Opinion:
Observation:
Size:
Other:
Age:
Shape:
Colour:
Pattern:
Origin:
Material: 
Purpose:





















































































































Image result for the northern club auckland



Opinion:
Observation:
Size:
Other:
Age:
Shape:
Colour:
Pattern:
Origin:
Material: 
Purpose:



Look at these collocations of adverbs and adjectives:


deeply apologetic
severely disadvantaged
hauntingly beautiful
genuinely surprised
bitterly disappointed
vaguely amused
strangely relieved
woefully misinformed*
haphazardly arranged



Isn't this kind of language wonderful?

Some of these collocations are quite standard, but some are quite original. Which would you say are more standard and which convey a more original idea?


Also, how can we rearrange the form of these phrases (except for *): clue: a deep apology














Can you remember?

a ____ apology

my _______ apologies, deepest sympathies, condolences....

haunting ________

they are at a ______ disadvantage

I was in _________ surprise

it was a bitter __________

he looked at his students in ________ amusement

what a strange ________ it was to finally arrive.

his office was a in a rather __________ state of arrangement




Practice

Practice: do 2a and 2b











Saturday, September 25, 2021

(Advanced Pronunciation) Word stress

Sorry, there's no audio (answers are shown beneath).


 1. The suffixes -able , -age and -al


Write the following words in the table according to their stress pattern:


arrival assemblage changeable desirable emotional

enjoyable functional original patronage percentage pilgrimage




Ooo   







oOo   







oOoo

advisable







Most words with the suffixes -able, -age, and -al have stress on the same syllable as their root word. However, there are exceptions. Can you find the one exception* in the words you have grouped?









Answers:


Ooo   

changeable

functional

patronage

pilgrimage




oOo   

arrival

assemblage
percentage


oOoo

advisable

desirable
emotional
enjoyable
original









*exception:
origin - original






2. The suffixes -ful , -less and -ness



Write the following words in the table according to their stress pattern:


abrasiveness deviousness alertness assertiveness directionless disgraceful

awkwardness characterless colourless eventful powerful regardless



Ooo





oOo






Oooo






oOoo

abrasiveness




Words with the suffixes -ful, -less, and -ness have stress on the same syllable as their root word.






Answers:






Ooo

awkwardness

colourless

powerful


oOo

alertness

disgraceful

eventful

regardless


Oooo

deviousness

characterless


oOoo

abrasiveness

assertiveness

directionless




3. The suffixes -ous, -fy and -er


Write the following words in the table according to their stress pattern:


announcer anomalous beautify beginner borrower calamitous

dangerous diversify intensify marvellous simplify solidify



oOo

announcer





Ooo






oOoo











Answers:





oOo

announcer

beginner


Ooo

beautify

borrower

dangerous

simplify

marvellous


oOoo

anomalous

calamitous

diversify

intensify

solidify




Words with the suffixes -ous, -fy, and -er usually have stress on the same syllable as their root word. However, there are exceptions. Can you find the one exception in the words you have grouped?







Exception:

Solid - solidify



Review

Spot the odd one out:


Ooo   

changeable

functional

patronage

assemblage

pilgrimage

beautify

borrower

dangerous

marvellous


oOoo

abrasiveness

assertiveness

marvellous

directionless

anomalous

calamitous

diversify



oOo

alertness

disgraceful

eventful

regardless

announcer

simplify

beginner





Check:


Ooo   

changeable

functional

patronage

assemblage

pilgrimage

beautify

borrower

dangerous

marvellous


oOoo

abrasiveness

assertiveness

marvellous

directionless

anomalous

calamitous

diversify



oOo

alertness

disgraceful

eventful

regardless

announcer

simplify

beginner