Wednesday, September 13, 2017

(Student question) Exactly, absolutely, precisely, definitely....

Hi! I'm Taka.

I have questions about this: "exactly, absolutely, precisely, definitely" - what's different?

And

Recognize, notice

That's all!!

____________________________________________



Hi Taka

1. "Exact" and "precise" are synonyms. The antonyms would be: 

approximate, inexact, imprecise


  • If you add "ly" to the end the word becomes an adverb, but that doesn't change the meaning, just the way we use the word with other words
  • Adjectives simply describe nouns. 
  • Adverbs do lots of things. They describe actions (to speak slowly, carefully, intelligently, precisely, passionately), they modify adjectives (deeply dishonest, extremely funny) or modify whole sentences (Truly, it was the worst film I've ever seen). 
We can often use "exact" and "precise" in the same way, but not always.

For example you can say "I don't remember what happened precisely" or "I don't remember what happened exactly."

But "exactly the same age" is more likely than "precisely the same age".

2. "Absolute" and "definite" are not synonyms. Absolute means "total", whereas definite means "certain and obvious". 


  • Definitely = clearly

"He's clearly had too much to drink" = definitely, obviously, there's no doubt, unmistakably

"He's a total idiot" = he's an absolute idiot. Complete, 100%, he couldn't be stupider. It is obvious, but the emphasis is on the completeness not the obviousness. 

3. "To recognise" and "to notice" are similar - good question.


  • Recognise is mental
  • Notice is sensory

"I noticed that my hand was bleeding" means I saw it.

"I recognised him" means I knew I had seen him before. 

Hope that helps,

G

Wednesday, September 6, 2017

(Upper-Intermediate) Why sitting is bad for you



Sitting down for brief periods can help us recover from stress or recuperate from exercise. But nowadays, our lifestyles make us sit much more than we move around. Are our bodies built for such a sedentary existence? 

Why sitting is bad for you

Monday, September 4, 2017

(Advanced) Schoolgirl finds four-foot sword in exact Cornish spot where King Arthur was said to have thrown legendary Excalibur



Matilda Jones, aged seven, was paddling waist-deep in Dozmary Pool on Bodmin Moor when she came across the blade.

Read the story:

Excalibur