Tuesday, October 31, 2023

Erik Johansson

Image result for erik johansson



Image result for erik johansson










Image result for erik johansson




'Image result for erik johansson
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Image result for erik johansson
Image result for erik johansson


Look at each picture again. What is your favourite detail?



Script 


I'm here to share my photography. Or ____ it photography? Because, of course, this is a photograph that you can't take with your camera.

____, my interest in photography started as I got my first digital camera at the age of 15. It mixed with my earlier passion for drawing, but it was a bit different, because using the camera, the process was in the planning ________. And when you take a photograph with a camera, the process ends when you press the trigger. So to me it felt like photography was more about being at the right place and the right time. I felt like anyone could do that.

_____ I wanted to create something different, something where the process starts when you press the trigger. Photos like this: construction going on along a busy road. But it has an unexpected ______. And despite that, it retains a level of realism. Or photos like these -- both dark and colorful, but all with a common goal of ________ the level of realism. When I say realism, I mean photo-realism. Because, of course, it's not something you can capture ______, but I always want it to look like it could have been captured _______ as a photograph. Photos where you will need a _______ moment to think to figure out the trick. So it's more about capturing an idea than about capturing a moment _____.

But what's the trick that makes it look realistic? Is it something about the details or the colors? Is it something about the light? What creates the illusion? Sometimes the __________ is the illusion. But in the end, it comes _______ to how we interpret the world and how it can be realized on a two-dimensional surface. It's not _____ what is realistic, it's what we think looks realistic _____.

So I think the basics are quite simple. I just see it as a puzzle of reality where you can take different pieces of reality and put it together to create ___________ reality. And let me show you a simple example. Here we have three ______ imaginable physical objects, something we all can relate to living in a three-dimensional world. But combined in a certain way, they can create something that still looks three-dimensional, like it could exist. ______ at the same time, we know it can't. So we trick our brains, because our brain _____ doesn't accept the fact that it doesn't ______ make sense. And I see the same process with combining photographs. It's just _____ about combining different realities.

So the things that make a photograph look realistic, I think it's the things that we don't even think about, the things all around us in our daily lives. But when combining photographs, this is ______ important to __________, because otherwise it just looks wrong ______. So I would like to say that there are three simple rules to follow to achieve a realistic result. As you can see, these images aren't ______ special. But combined, they can create something like this.

So the first rule is that photos combined ________ have the same perspective. ______, photos combined should have the same type of light. And these two images both fulfill these two requirements -- shot at the same height and in the same type of light. The third one is about making it impossible to __________ where the different images begin and end by making it seamless. Make it impossible to say how the image ______ was composed. So _____ matching color, contrast and brightness in the borders between the different images, adding photographic ________ like depth of field, desaturated colors and noise, we erase the borders between the different images and make it look like one single image, _________ the fact that one image can contain hundreds of layers ______.

So here's another example. One might think that this is just an image of a landscape and the lower part is what's manipulated. But this image is _______ entirely composed of photographs from different locations. I _________ think that it's easier to ______ create a place than to find a place, because then you don't need to compromise with the ideas in your head. But it ______ require a lot of planning. And getting this idea during winter, I knew that I had several months to plan it, to find the different locations for the pieces of the puzzle ______. So for example, the fish was captured on a fishing trip. The shores are from a different location. The underwater part was captured in a stone pit. And yeah, I even turned the house on top of the island red to make it look more __________.

So to achieve a realistic result, I think it _______ down to planning. It always starts with a sketch, an idea. Then it's about combining the different photographs. And here every piece is very well planned. And if you do a good job capturing the photos, the result can be _____ beautiful and also quite realistic. So all the tools are out there, and the only thing that _______ us is our imagination.

Television the Drug of a Nation

some words

to breed

apathetic

to pump out

remedy

a special

to abhor

to take precedence over

commercials

spotless

wet nurse



One Nation under God

has turned intoOne Nation under the influenceof one drug
Television, the drug of the NationBreeding ignorance and feeding radiation
T.V., it satellite linksour United States of _____________Apathetic therapeutic and extremely ____________the methadone metronome pumping outa 150 channels 24 hours a dayyou can _______ through all of themand still there's nothing worth watching
T.V. is the reason why ________ than ten percent of ourNation reads books dailyWhy most people think Central Americameans _________Socialism means ____________and __________ is a new headache remedy
absorbed in it's world it's so hard to find usIt shapes our minds the mostmaybe the _________ of our Nationshould remind usthat we're sitting ____ close to. . .
Television, the drug of the NationBreeding ignorance and feeding radiation
T.V. isthe stomping ground for political ___________Where bears in the woodsare chased by Grecian Formula'dbald eagles
T.V. is ___________ politics
remote control over the _________co-sponsored by environmentally safe ________watch for the PBS special
It's the _____________ of the two party systemwhere image takes precedence over __________Where _____  _______ politics are served tothe fast-food culture
Where straight teeth in your mouthare more important than the _______that come out of itRace ________ is the way to get selectedWillie Horton orWill he not get elected on . . .
Television, the drug of the NationBreeding ignorance and feeding radiation
T.V. is it the _____________ or the director?Does it imitate us or do we __________ itBecause a child watches 1500 murders before he'stwelve years old and we wonder how we've createda Jason ____________ that learns to laughrather than abhor the __________
T.V. is the place where____________ generals and quarterbacks canexperience first handthe excitement of video __________as the theme song is sung in the _____________
Sugar sweet sitcomsthat leave us with a bad actor taste whilepop stars _______________ into soda pop starsYou saw the videoYou heard the soundtrackWell now go buy the soft drinkWell, the only cola that I supportwould be a union C.O.L.A. (Cost of Living Allowance)On Television.
Television, the drug of the NationBreeding ignorance and feeding radiation
Back again, "New and Improved",we return to our irregularly programmed __________hidden ___________ between heavy breastedbeer and car commercials
CNN ESPN ABC TNT but mostly B.S.Where ____________ language like"virtually spotless" "fresh frozen""light yet filling" and "military intelligence"have become ___________
T.V. is the place where phrases are ____________like "recession" to "necessary ___________""crude oil" on a beach to "mousse""Civilian death" to "collateral damages"and being killed by your own Armyis now called "__________ fire"
T.V. is the place where the _________of happiness has become the pursuit of _________Where toothpaste and cars have become sex objectsWhere ____________ is sucked out of childrenby a cathode ray nippleT.V. is the only wet nursethat would create a _________
Television, the drug of the NationBreeding ignorance and feeding radiationOn Television . . .






Features of the language

Find examples of 

Euphemism
Metaphor
Oxymoron
Consonance
Assonance
Rhyme
Allusion
Repetition
Acronyms
Phrasal verbs
Punning or double meaning
Slogan-esque language


Sunday, October 29, 2023

Chomsky's 5 Filters


According to American linguist and political activist, Noam Chomsky, media operate through 5 filters: ownership, advertising, the media elite, flak and the common enemy.

Watch:

Chomsky's 5 Filters


Write some notes about each of the five filters:



Listen

Do you agree with the points below?

In what order are the points made in the video?

The owners of the media corporations make money by attracting audiences and then selling advertisers the opportunity to engage those audiences.

In the end the owners of the media care more about money than the public good.

To have influence in the media you have to have friends in high places.

The media likes to have a villain – someone everyone agrees is dangerous.

If you say anything that challenges the convenient story, you’ll find yourself being isolated.








In the end the owners of the media care more about money than the public good.

The owners of the media corporations make money by attracting audiences and then selling advertisers the opportunity to engage those audiences.

To have influence in the media you have to have friends in high places.

If you say anything that challenges the convenient story, you’ll find yourself being isolated.

The media likes to have a villain – someone everyone agrees is dangerous.






1. ownership




2. advertising




3.the media elite




4. flak




5. the common enemy






Discuss

1. What does it mean to manufacture the public’s consent? 

2. Is there a difference between consent and consensus?



Vocab


What do these phrases mean?

to stray away (from) 
the powers that be 
discrediting 
boogie man 
to corral 
take second place 
complicity 
media scoops 
to fall in line 
through the lens 
co-authored 
to act as a check 
conglomerates 
end game 
in bed with each other 
whistle blowers 

In groups try to remember what order these phrases were used.

Listen once more, and check the order.


Script


1 OWNERSHIP
The first filter has to do with ownership. Mass media firms are big corporations. Often, they are part of even bigger conglomerates. Their end game? Profit. And so it’s in their interests to push for whatever guarantees that profit. Naturally, critical journalism must take second place to the needs and interests of the corporation.
2 ADVERTISINGThe second filter exposes the real role of advertising. Media costs a lot more than consumers will ever pay. So who fills the gap? Advertisers. And what are the advertisers paying for? Audiences. And so it isn’t so much that the media are selling you a product — their output. They are also selling advertisers a product — YOU.”
3 THE MEDIA ELITE
The establishment manages the media through the third filter. Journalism cannot be a check on power because the very system encourages complicity. Governments, corporations, big institutions know how to play the media game. They know how to influence the news narrative. They feed media scoops, official accounts, interviews with the ‘experts’. They make themselves crucial to the process of journalism. So, those in power and those who report on them are in bed with each other.
4 FLAK 
If you want to challenge power, you’ll be pushed to the margins. When the media – journalists, whistleblowers, sources – stray away from the consensus, they get ‘flak’. This is the fourth filter. When the story is inconvenient for the powers that be, you’ll see the flak machine in action discrediting sources, trashing stories and diverting the conversation.

5 THE COMMON ENEMY
To manufacture consent, you need an enemy — a target. That common enemy is the fifth filter. Communism. Terrorists. Immigrants. A common enemy, a bogeyman to fear, helps corral public opinion.

Vocab review