Thursday, August 31, 2023

How did clouds get their names?



The study of clouds has always been a daydreamer’s science, aptly founded by a thoughtful young man whose favorite activity was staring out of the window at the sky. Richard Hamblyn tells the history of Luke Howard, the man who classified the clouds and forever changed humanity’s understanding of these changeable, mysterious objects. 

Pre-learn the vocab:

24 terms

Watch:

How clouds got their names

Short radio clip on Shelley's The Cloud

The Cloud

shaken
rest
showers
hail
sun
shade
again
thunder
streams

I bring fresh ______ for the thirsting flowers,
From the seas and the ______;
I bear light ______ for the leaves when laid
In their noonday dreams.
From my wings are ______ the dews that waken
The sweet buds every one,
When rocked to _____ on their mother's breast,
As she dances about the ______.
I wield the flail of the lashing _____,
And whiten the green plains under,
And then ______ I dissolve it in rain,
And laugh as I pass in ______.


...

I sift the snow on the mountains below,
And their great pines groan aghast;
And all the night 'tis my pillow white,
While I sleep in the arms of the blast.
Sublime on the towers of my skiey bowers,
Lightning my pilot sits;
In a cavern under is fettered the thunder,
It struggles and howls at fits;
Over earth and ocean, with gentle motion,
This pilot is guiding me,
Lured by the love of the genii that move
In the depths of the purple sea;
Over the rills, and the crags, and the hills,
Over the lakes and the plains,
Wherever he dream, under mountain or stream,
The Spirit he loves remains;
And I all the while bask in Heaven's blue smile,
Whilst he is dissolving in rains.

The sanguine Sunrise, with his meteor eyes,
And his burning plumes outspread,
Leaps on the back of my sailing rack,
When the morning star shines dead;
As on the jag of a mountain crag,
Which an earthquake rocks and swings,
An eagle alit one moment may sit
In the light of its golden wings.
And when Sunset may breathe, from the lit sea beneath,
Its ardours of rest and of love,
And the crimson pall of eve may fall
From the depth of Heaven above,
With wings folded I rest, on mine aëry nest,
As still as a brooding dove.

That orbèd maiden with white fire laden,
Whom mortals call the Moon,
Glides glimmering o'er my fleece-like floor,
By the midnight breezes strewn;
And wherever the beat of her unseen feet,
Which only the angels hear,
May have broken the woof of my tent's thin roof,
The stars peep behind her and peer;
And I laugh to see them whirl and flee,
Like a swarm of golden bees,
When I widen the rent in my wind-built tent,
Till calm the rivers, lakes, and seas,
Like strips of the sky fallen through me on high,
Are each paved with the moon and these.

I bind the Sun's throne with a burning zone,
And the Moon's with a girdle of pearl;
The volcanoes are dim, and the stars reel and swim,
When the whirlwinds my banner unfurl.
From cape to cape, with a bridge-like shape,
Over a torrent sea,
Sunbeam-proof, I hang like a roof,
The mountains its columns be.
The triumphal arch through which I march
With hurricane, fire, and snow,
When the Powers of the air are chained to my chair,
Is the million-coloured bow;
The sphere-fire above its soft colours wove,
While the moist Earth was laughing below.

I am the daughter of Earth and Water,
And the nursling of the Sky;
I pass through the pores of the ocean and shores;
I change, but I cannot die.
For after the rain when with never a stain
The pavilion of Heaven is bare,
And the winds and sunbeams with their convex gleams
Build up the blue dome of air,
I silently laugh at my own cenotaph,
And out of the caverns of rain,
Like a child from the womb, like a ghost from the tomb,
I arise and unbuild it again.




Wednesday, August 30, 2023

How to write comedy




Lead in

In groups look at the following everyday items. Think of some basic observations about them. What can be frustrating about them? What can be ridiculous or silly about them?
Image result for hats


Keaton and hat



Image result for escalator

You Spin Me Right Round Baby

Image result for deck chairs

Chaplin and deck chair


Did you ever notice how many jokes start with “Did you ever notice?” And what’s the deal with “What’s the deal?” There’s a lot of funny to be found simply by noticing the ordinary, everyday things you don’t ordinarily notice every day. Emmy Award-winning comedy writer Cheri Steinkellner offers a few tips and tricks for finding the funny in your writing.

Lesson link:

How to make your writing funnier


1.

What is it important to notice?

Who
What
Where
When
Why
How

Why are these questions so useful in writing funny stories?

Who - archetypes or stock characters:

Examples?






Pause


2.

Teamwork:

Spend a minute or two coming up with some basic ingredients for a comic story. It doesn't have to be a masterpiece.




Who are the characters?
What are they doing?
Where are they?
When is this happening?
Why are they doing what they're doing?
How does the situation become comical?





Tell us what you came up with.




3.

Note-taking


The old rule for comic characters is "find the _____, then play it __."

Surprise is about the way we find in_________y funny.

Tip for writers: shift from "what is" to "_____ ___"

The more _____ the details the funnier the story.

A lot of comedy revolves around things that
Ir
fr
or hu

Tip: imagine that bad things that have happened to you happen to a ______ in a story.

The rule of three is sometimes called ___ ____ ____

The rule of K does / doesn't always work?


Summary:

Find the ____

Discover the _____

Insert ______

Incorporate ________

and have ____




Language focus

Listen in parts and put the phrases in the right order


1.

Ordinarily

Flaw

Doofus

Didn’t see that coming

Screenplay

Consist of

A handful

Archetypes

Neurotic

Demand

Comedic

Airhead

Renaissance











2.

Incongruity

Jot down

Irresistibly contagious

Treasured

Memorable moment

Rabbi

Turn out to be

Overdone

Crummy

Run up against expectations

Zing

To flip something

Trial and error

Subjective









Check


Ordinarily

Screenplay

Consist of

A handful

Demand

Comedic

Archetypes

Neurotic

Airhead

Renaissance

Flaw

Doofus

Didn’t see that coming

Run up against expectations

Incongruity

Jot down

Treasured

Memorable moment

Overdone

Turn out to be

Crummy

Zing

To flip something

Rabbi

Subjective

Trial and error

Irresistibly contagious






Vocab Review




How to Write Comedy
O1
S2
C3
T4
D
A5
O6
D7
I8
H
V
M9
10
11
D
I12
Y
F13
S14

Across
3. catching (9)
4. highly valued (9)
8. hard to refuse (11)
9. unforgettable (9)
10. learning through success and failure (5,3,5)
12. incompatibility (11)
13. weakness, negative characteristic (4)
14. script for a film (9)

Down
1. excessive (8)
2. personal (10)
5. dimwit (7)
6. normally (10)
7. need, require (6)
11. only a few (1, 7)







Check







How to Write Comedy

M1
E
D2EMAND
T3O
S4RI5R
CIA6IRHEADO7
RARBC8V
EF9LAWELOE
EASENR
I10NCONGRUITYTD
PDTAO
LEIGNA11
ARS12UBJECTIVEH
YRLOA
OEUN
O13RDINARILYT14REASURED
F
U
L

Across
2. need (3)
6. dimwit (7)
9. weakness, negative characteristic (4)
10. incompatibility (11)
12. personal (10)
13. normally (10)
14. highly valued (9)
Down
1. unforgettable (9)
3. learning through success and failure (5,3,5)
4. script for a film (9)
5. hard to refuse (11)
7. excessive (8)
8. catching (9)
11. only a few (1, 7)

Some stock characters:


Image result for professor calculus
The Absent-minded Professor

Image result for darth vader a new hope
The Black Knight

The Femme Fatale

Image result for marty mcfly
The Boy Next Door

Image result for maleficent
The Crone

Image result for forrest gump
The Idiot Savant


The Hag

Image result for ariel
Ingenue


Image result for bridget jones
The Girl Next Door

Related image
The Mad Scientist

Image result for tarzan
The Nobel Savage


Image result for rainbow dash
The Tom Boy

Image result for obi wan
The Wise Old Man