Monday, May 12, 2025

The Story of Stuff



The Story of Stuff – Brain Pickings














The Story of Stuff


Introduction
0.00-1.37

1. What are the 5 stages of the materials economy according to the textbooks?

2. Why is the system in crisis according to the presenter?

3. Discuss what might be "missing" from the standard model.




Group task.

1. Listen to one of the sections and take notes.

2. After listening, team up with anyone who listened to the same sections as you and share notes. Plan what can say about this section in two minutes. You can include your own reflections if you want, as long as you cover the basic points.

3. Create a group of five students and give a two minute presentation on your section of the clip. Other students may ask questions.


1. extraction
2.36-4.44


2. production
4.44-8.11


3. distribution
8.11-10.11


4. consumption
10.11-16.48


5. disposal
16.48-19.03



--

Conclusion
19.03-end

Before listening, come up with some solutions yourselves.




Listen and note the words in the blank space

labour r___
fair t____
big p_____
throw away m____
sustain_____
eq___
green ch____
zero w____
closed loop p______
renewable e_____
local living e_______


Image result for bacon toothpaste








24 terms













Discuss these excerpts:





"Rivers are poisoned to manufacture talking fish."








"We are screwing the planet to make solar-powered bath thermometers and desktop crazy golfers."







"growth depends on selling the utterly useless"









"So effectively have governments, the media and advertisers associated consumption with prosperity and happiness that to say these things is to expose yourself to opprobrium and ridicule."
What kind of sentence is this (grammatically)?


- Can you turn this sentence into a question just by repositioning the first two words?
















"Have governments, the media and advertisers associated consumption with prosperity and happiness so effectively that to say these things is to expose yourself to opprobrium and ridicule?"



Image result for terry the swearing turtle

Read through

1. According to the film The Story of Stuff, how many of the materials used for manufacturing stuff, remain in use six months after sale?
2. What is planned obsolescence?
3. What is perceived obsolescence?

4. Why is that many of things we buy as Christmas gifts cannot become obsolescent? 
5. Why is killing rhinos for their horns not so different from buying someone a christmas present they don't really need?
6. Why do governments encourage pointless consumption?
7. According to Monbiot, why does the idea that "we must trash the planet for the sake of the economy" no longer fool people?
8. What should you give someone for Christmas, according to Monbiot?

There’s nothing they need, nothing they don’t own already, nothing they even want.

So you buy them a solar-powered waving queen; a belly button brush; a silver-plated ice cream tub holder; a “hilarious” inflatable zimmer frame; a confection of plastic and electronics called Terry the Swearing Turtle; or – and somehow I find this significant – a Scratch Off World wall map.
Image result for inflatable zimmer frame


They seem amusing on the first day of Christmas, daft on the second, embarrassing on the third. By the twelfth they’re in landfill. For thirty seconds of dubious entertainment, or a hedonic stimulus that lasts no longer than a nicotine hit, we commission the use of materials whose impacts will ramify for generations.
Researching her film The Story of Stuff, Annie Leonard discovered that of the materials flowing through the consumer economy, only 1% remain in use six months after sale. Even the goods we might have expected to hold onto are soon condemned to destruction through either planned obsolescence (breaking quickly) or perceived obsolescence (becoming unfashionable).
But many of the products we buy, especially for Christmas, cannot become obsolescent. The term implies a loss of utility, but they had no utility in the first place. An electronic drum-machine t-shirt; a Darth Vader talking piggy bank; an ear-shaped i-phone case; an individual beer can chiller; an electronic wine breather; a sonic screwdriver remote control; bacon toothpaste; a dancing dog: no one is expected to use them, or even look at them, after Christmas Day. They are designed to elicit thanks, perhaps a snigger or two, and then be thrown away.
The fatuity of the products is matched by the profundity of the impacts. Rare materials, complex electronics, the energy needed for manufacture and transport are extracted and refined and combined into compounds of utter pointlessness. When you take account of the fossil fuels whose use we commission in other countries, manufacturing and consumption are responsible for more than half of our carbon dioxide production. We are screwing the planet to make solar-powered bath thermometers and desktop crazy golfers.
People in eastern Congo are massacred to facilitate smart phone upgrades of ever diminishing marginal utility. Forests are felled to make “personalised heart-shaped wooden cheese board sets”. Rivers are poisoned to manufacture talking fish. This is pathological consumption: a world-consuming epidemic of collective madness, rendered so normal by advertising and the media that we scarcely notice what has happened to us.
In 2007, the journalist Adam Welz records, 13 rhinos were killed by poachers in South Africa. This year, so far, 585 have been shot. No one is entirely sure why. But one answer is that very rich people in Vietnam are now sprinkling ground rhino horn on their food or snorting it like cocaine to display their wealth. It’s grotesque, but it scarcely differs from what almost everyone in industrialised nations is doing: trashing the living world through pointless consumption.
This boom has not happened by accident. Our lives have been corralled and shaped in order to encourage it. World trade rules force countries to participate in the festival of junk. Governments cut taxes, deregulate business, manipulate interest rates to stimulate spending. But seldom do the engineers of these policies stop and ask “spending on what?”. When every conceivable want and need has been met (among those who have disposable money), growth depends on selling the utterly useless. The solemnity of the state, its might and majesty, are harnessed to the task of delivering Terry the Swearing Turtle to our doors.
Grown men and women devote their lives to manufacturing and marketing this rubbish, and dissing the idea of living without it. “I always knit my gifts”, says a woman in a television ad for an electronics outlet. “Well you shouldn’t,” replies the narrator. An advertisement for Google’s latest tablet shows a father and son camping in the woods. Their enjoyment depends on the Nexus 7’s special features. The best things in life are free, but we’ve found a way of selling them to you.
The growth of inequality that has accompanied the consumer boom ensures that the rising economic tide no longer lifts all boats. In the US in 2010 a remarkable 93% of the growth in incomes accrued to the top 1% of the population. The old excuse, that we must trash the planet to help the poor, simply does not wash. For a few decades of extra enrichment for those who already possess more money than they know how to spend, the prospects of everyone else who will live on this earth are diminished.
So effectively have governments, the media and advertisers associated consumption with prosperity and happiness that to say these things is to expose yourself to opprobrium and ridicule. Witness last week’s Moral Maze programme, in which most of the panel lined up to decry the idea of consuming less, and to associate it, somehow, with authoritarianism. When the world goes mad, those who resist are denounced as lunatics.
Bake them a cake, write them a poem, give them a kiss, tell them a joke, but for god’s sake stop trashing the planet to tell someone you care. All it shows is that you don’t.
Original text:

The Gift of Death


Discuss

1. What is George's solution to the problem of pointless consumption?




Punctuate


theres nothing they need nothing they dont own already nothing they even want so you buy them a solar powered waving queen a belly button brush a silver-plated ice cream tub holder a hilarious inflatable zimmer frame a confection of plastic and electronics called terry the swearing turtle or and somehow I find this significant a scratch off world wall map











Compare

There’s nothing they need, nothing they don’t own already, nothing they even want. So you buy them a solar-powered waving queen; a belly button brush; a silver-plated ice cream tub holder; a “hilarious” inflatable zimmer frame; a confection of plastic and electronics called Terry the Swearing Turtle; or – and somehow I find this significant – a Scratch Off World wall map.








Compare these

On the first day of Christmas they seem amusing. On the second they seem daft. On the third they seem embarrassing. By the twelfth they’re in landfill. We commission the use of materials whose impacts will ramify for generations for thirty seconds of dubious entertainment, or a hedonic stimulus that lasts no longer than a nicotine hit.

They seem amusing on the first day of Christmas, daft on the second, embarrassing on the third. By the twelfth they’re in landfill. For thirty seconds of dubious entertainment, or a hedonic stimulus that lasts no longer than a nicotine hit, we commission the use of materials whose impacts will ramify for generations.

Have I changed any words? How does moving the clauses help the writer emphasise his points better?



Each sentence has one word or phrase in the wrong place

The journalist Adam Welz records, 13 rhinos were killed by poachers in South Africa in 2007. 




This year, 585 have been shot, so far. 




No one is sure entirely why. 




But one answer is that now very rich people in Vietnam are sprinkling ground rhino horn on their food or snorting it like cocaine to display their wealth. 




It’s grotesque, but it differs scarcely from what almost everyone in industrialised nations is doing: trashing the living world through pointless consumption.








Emphatic forms







But seldom do the engineers of these policies stop and ask “spending on what?”. 

Can you re-invert this sentence? 

But...


The old excuse, that we must trash the planet to help the poor, simply does not wash.

What emphatic devices are used here?








Compare

Rare materials, complex electronics, the energy needed for manufacture and transport are extracted and refined and combined into compounds of utter pointlessness.

Utterly pointless products are made from rare materials, complex electronics, and the energy needed for manufacture and transport.

How does the first sentence convey the absurdity of this situation better?







What tense aspect is used?  

People in eastern Congo are massacred to facilitate smart phone upgrades of ever diminishing marginal utility. Forests are felled to make “personalised heart-shaped wooden cheese board sets”. Rivers are poisoned to manufacture talking fish. 

Why?And why three times?









What emphatic devices are used here? 

Bake them a cake, write them a poem, give them a kiss, tell them a joke, but for god’s sake stop trashing the planet to tell someone you care. All it shows is that you don’t.

What makes this a good choice for a concluding sentence?







Researching her film The Story of Stuff, Annie Leonard discovered that of the materials flowing through the consumer economy, only 1% remain in use six months after sale. Even the goods we might have expected to hold onto are soon condemned to destruction through either planned obsolescence (breaking quickly) or perceived obsolescence (becoming unfashionable).

What do the enlarged words do in this passage?


Time Travel



Time travel is a staple of science fiction stories, but is it actually possible? It turns out nature does allow a way of bending time, an exciting possibility suggested by Albert Einstein when he discovered special relativity over one hundred years ago. Colin Stuart imagines where (or, when) this fascinating phenomenon, time dilation, may one day take us.


Discuss these words - can you understand their meaning?

fast-forwarding
orbiting
time dilation
curious (adj. "strange")
formulated
open the door (idiom)
moving relative to
to synchronise
onboard
minuscule 
to add up
hurling around
a round trip



General Question

What is the dictionary definition of "time"?


Write one out then check below....








time
/tʌɪm/
noun
  1. 1.
    the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole.
    "travel through space and time"
  2. 2.
    a point of time as measured in hours and minutes past midnight or noon.
    "the time is 9.30"











Discussion







How often do you think about time?










How much spare time do you have every day?











What is the most time-consuming thing you do in your life?















Seneca said: "Time discovers truth." Do you agree?












Einstein said: "The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once." What do you think of this quote?













General Question for the video:

According to the video is time travel to the future or the past more possible?











Comprehension questions

How many seconds did Sergei Krikalev time travel into his own future?

A 0.01 seconds

B 0.02 seconds

C 0.03 seconds

D 0.04 seconds


What effect might make significant time travel to future commonplace one day?

A Time alleviation

B Time relaxation

C Time dilation

D Time degradation


In which theory does Albert Einstein put forward his ideas on the nature of time?

A Special relativity

B General relativity

C Clock relativity

D Space relativity



If you travelled around space at 99.9999% of the speed of light, for what seemed to you like 10 years, roughly what would be the year on Earth when you got back?

A 2900

B 4090

C 7990

D 9000





Writing



Think about what it might be like for someone from the 21st century arriving back to Earth in the year 9000. Can you see any problems they might encounter? Imagine if someone from 7000 years ago arrived now.


Write down your thoughts about this.


or



If you could time travel, would you rather travel to the future or the past?




Write down your thoughts about this.




The Future in the Past (grammar practice)




The secret of life is enjoying the ________ of time
Any _____ can do it
There ain't ________ to it
Nobody knows how we _____ to the top of the hill
But since we're on our way down
We _____ ____ _____ enjoy the ride


The secret of love is in opening up your heart
It's okay to feel afraid
But don't let that _____  __ _____ ______
'Cause anyone knows that love is ____ _____ _____
And since we're only ____ _____ ___ ________
Might as well _____ ______ _______

____ _____ ___ ________
Isn't it a lovely ride?
Sliding down, __________ down
____ ____ ____ ______ too hard
It's just a lovely ride

Now ____ _______ _______ time is that time isn't really real
It's just your ____ ____ ______
How does it feel for you?
Einstein said he could never understand it all
Planets a-spinning _______ space
The smile ______ your face


Welcome to the ______ _______
Some kind of lovely ride
I'll be sliding down, I'll be _______ down
____ _____ ____ _____ too hard
It's just a lovely ride



Sunday, May 11, 2025

How markets create value (based on a quote from U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren)


Markets create wealth.

Supposing I take my watch off and I sell it to someone in class. We agree on a price, say, $20.

What did the buyer value the watch at?















Much of the class will say $20.










That’s not the right answer. Why?











"All we know is that the person would rather have the watch than have the $20 bill. What did you know about the value I placed on it?

Exactly the inverse. I’d rather have the $20 bill than have the watch. 










Now, most people think the benefit of markets is: I walked away with a $20 bill, great, which I valued more highly than the watch, and you walked away with the watch that you valued more highly than the $20...













 but...










look at all the excess value there. 

- What is "excess value"?









Excess value:
Maybe you wanted that watch because it completed your fabulous watch collection or you desperately needed a watch or it was so attractive to you that the value you placed on it would be in the hundreds of dollars. You got all that surplus value, and me, I really needed that $20. I had an investment opportunity over here for that $20 that has yielded a manifold return for me.










That’s how markets create additional value.










A long as the system is genuinely fair and open.








- U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren