Sunday, July 30, 2023

Proxima B



The nearest habitable world beyond our Solar System might be right on our doorstep - astronomically speaking. Scientists say their investigations of the closest star, Proxima Centauri, show it to have an Earth-sized planet orbiting about it. What is more, this rocky globe is moving in a zone that would make liquid water on its surface a possibility. Proxima is 40 trillion km away and would take a spacecraft using current technology thousands of years to reach.

Earlier this year, the billionaire venture capitalist Yuri Milner said he was investing $100m in studies to develop nano spacecraft that could be propelled across the galaxy by lasers. These would travel at perhaps 20% of the speed of light, shortening the journey to a star like Proxima Centauri to mere decades.

 Read, listen and watch:

Proxima B


Science has enabled us to store ourselves in nanoscopic form and beam ourselves across the universe. You have been stored in a nano-quantum state and will awaken fully formed on Proxima B in 200 years. You will then start creating a flourishing civilisation on this beautiful and hospitable planet. But do you even want to form a civilisation, considering how that's turned out here on Earth?


Guidelines for a new civilization.


What form will money take? Who controls the economy? How does it work?
What type of government is best?
Will you have a military?
What will kids learn in school?
Is religion okay?
Are you going to send criminals to jail?
How much freedom of expression will you allow?

what is a good ethos for a society? 
Freedom, openness, tolerance, love, adventure, fairness, hard work, excellence?
Is it necessary for societies to have shared ideals?

What would your cities look like?

Finally, can you come up with a better name than Proxima B for your new home planet?










Saturday, July 29, 2023

How to recognise a dystopia



Pre-learn some vocab:

to "coin" a word

Just as we can create money by "coining" it, we can create words.

Forms of Government and Types of State:

Oligarchy
Monarchy
Representative Democracy
Participatory Democracy
Parliamentary Democracy
A Republic
A Federation
Anarchism
Feudalism

Have you ever heard of this book?

Image result for Utopia thomas moore"


What about this one?

Image result for 1984"


Have you ever imagined an ideal world? The genre of dystopia – the ‘not good place’– has captured the imaginations of artists and audiences alike for centuries. But why do we bother with all this pessimism? Alex Gendler explains how dystopias act as cautionary tales – not about some particular government or technology, but the very idea that humanity can be molded into an ideal shape.


Link:

How to recognize a dystopia


Lead in

1. Do you think it's good for nations to have strong identities?

2. What makes a nation strong?

3. What is a good ethos for a society?

Openness? Fairness? Diversity? We are the best? Opportunity? Work hard?



Check you know the answers to these questions.

1. Who ruled Plato's Republic?

2. Who coined the word "Utopia"?

3. What is one of the earliest examples of dystopian literature? Which groups of society did the book satirise?

4. What keeps people happy in Brave New World?

5. How do the following people tend to see the world?

Politicians
Technocrats
Moralists
Rationalists

Pause and discuss



5. What were the two common promises of modern utopian political movements?

6. Which novel influenced the novel 1984?

7. What is the movie Dr Strangelove about?

8. What does The Handmaid's Tale warn us about?

9. What anxieties have more recent dystopian fictions explored?

10. What do dystopian visions all have in common apart from pessimism?


C1.3 Unit 5: A Good Life

Aims

Explore snd discuss the theme of lifestyle and living

Read excerpts of science fiction stories.

Use the sci-fi genre to work at our descriptive and dramatic writing.

Revisit the idea of utopia and dystopia (mostly to revise points of usage)

Read and discuss two recent articles about two different authors and their unpublished work being brought to light.

Listen to a TED Lesson on the notion of the "Kafkaesque"


Language

P 57: Learn and use a range of adjectives used to describe people

P 58: Learn about less common uses of adjectives

P 61: learn 9 phrasal verbs (used in the context of lifestyle and living)

P 62: Learn different types of "cleft" sentence - a very common and useful sentence form in English.



Pronunciation


To work at better conveying the meaning of a text when reading aloud.




Yay, Kahoot to start!

12 preview questions...




Thursday, July 27, 2023

C1.3 Unit 5 Reading review






Punctuate




peter driscoll was living the good life married to his secondary school sweetheart owner of a thriving manufacturing business a New York style loft in the heart of london and a 1967 shelby gt 500 the car of his dreams















Check




Peter Driscoll was living the good life—married to his secondary school sweetheart, owner of a thriving manufacturing business, a New York-style loft in the heart of London, and a 1967 Shelby GT 500, the car of his dreams.


















Punctuate




the estate an 800 square foot bungalow nestled in the middle of an enormous sunflower field was filled with cobwebs unfamiliar bugs and a hole in the roof almost three feet long driscoll tapped into his manufacturing experience and called in the best materials he could get his hands on but he did the roof work on his own after all money doesnt grow on olive trees












Check




The estate, an 800-square foot bungalow nestled in the middle of an enormous sunflower field, was filled with cobwebs, unfamiliar bugs, and a hole in the roof, almost three feet long. Driscoll tapped into his manufacturing experience and called in the best materials he could get his hands on—but he did the roof work on his own. After all, money doesn’t grow on olive trees.

















Break into three paragraphs



‘Jennifer was concerned I was going to make a bigger mess, but truthfully, it couldn’t get much more of a mess,’ he says. ‘Even though we made this decision together, I lived for the first two months in fear she’d ask for a divorce, pack up her things, and move back to England. I wouldn’t have blamed her!’ That fear—along with the cobwebs—is long gone. After the roof was fixed, the Driscolls made a list of other things they had to alter and tackled them one at a time. While they had made a decent profit on the sale of the business, neither of them was working, and soon, they were forced to renovate based on mutual priorities. New paint was followed up with a modest kitchen renovation that allowed Driscoll to use the fresh herbs growing outside his window to create what he dubs ‘culinary masterpieces.’ They discovered an appreciation for red wine, long meals, and lazy mornings at the market in search of fresh meats and vegetables.









Check


‘Jennifer was concerned I was going to make a bigger mess, but truthfully, it couldn’t get much more of a mess,’ he says. ‘Even though we made this decision together, I lived for the first two months in fear she’d ask for a divorce, pack up her things, and move back to England. I wouldn’t have blamed her!’

That fear—along with the cobwebs—is long gone. After the roof was fixed, the Driscolls made a list of other things they had to alter and tackled them one at a time. While they had made a decent profit on the sale of the business, neither of them was working, and soon, they were forced to renovate based on mutual priorities.

New paint was followed up with a modest kitchen renovation that allowed Driscoll to use the fresh herbs growing outside his window to create what he dubs ‘culinary masterpieces.’ They discovered an appreciation for red wine, long meals, and lazy mornings at the market in search of fresh meats and vegetables.









Add vocabulary to the right place:

settle down
chuckles
galore
transform
revolved around
take a hard look
meant
paints
accustomed to


‘Our whole life ____1_____ excess,’ he said in a telephone interview Friday. ‘Excessive spending, excessive partying, excessive pressure. We wanted to _____2_____ someday, and focus on the important things. We needed to  _____3______ at our marriage as well. When we did, we realized, that in order to save it, we had to make some changes. I had to make some changes.’

This___4___ selling the business and the fancy car, packing up, and moving into a far less glamorous home than they were _____5____—a run-down, rustic estate in Tuscany. Yes, a bit like in the Diane Lane movie, Under the Tuscan Sun.

‘My wife, Jennifer, loves that movie,’ Driscoll says, and___6_____. ‘But it ____7___ a much more idyllic lifestyle than what we found upon arrival. Italy is beautiful, of course, and the house has character ___8____. But to___9____ it into our dream home took considerable work—and we’re only half done.’







Check

‘Our whole life revolved around excess,’ he said in a telephone interview Friday. ‘Excessive spending, excessive partying, excessive pressure. We wanted to settle down someday, and focus on the important things. We needed to take a hard look at our marriage as well. When we did, we realized, that in order to save it, we had to make some changes. I had to make some changes.’

This meant selling the business and the fancy car, packing up, and moving into a far less glamorous home than they were accustomed to—a run-down, rustic estate in Tuscany. Yes, a bit like in the Diane Lane movie, Under the Tuscan Sun.

‘My wife, Jennifer, loves that movie,’ Driscoll says, and chuckles. ‘But it paints a much more idyllic lifestyle than what we found upon arrival. Italy is beautiful, of course, and the house has character galore. But to transform it into our dream home took considerable work—and we’re only half done.’


A Trip Around Mars

Image result for mars


Lead in:

(1)What do you know about Mars?(2)Do you think there was/is life on Mars?(3)Martians are from Mars; do you know what life forms on other planets might be called?(4)Are you interested in the secrets Mars holds?(5)Would you like to go to Mars one day?(6)Why are scientists so interested in Mars?(7)Do you think it’s possible that one day, many people will live on Mars?(8)What do you think of the idea often described by scientists that life started on Mars and moved to Earth, which means we are Martians?(9)What would you like to know about Mars?(10)Why is Mars red?

Mars Kahoot



Nasa engineers are about to initiate a manoeuvre that is their least favourite activity in space: they will attempt to land a robot spaceship on Mars. The latest Mars probe, InSight, is intended to analyse seismic activity on the red planet by drilling under its surface. It is hoped InSight will help scientists understand the early evolution of Mars and other planets in the solar system. The landing process will take about seven minutes but is highly complicated and risky. The spacecraft must be slowed from 12,000mph to 5mph for successful touchdown.

Landing a robot on Mars

below the surface

voyage through space

make a successful landing

absorb heat

deploy

nail-biting

go perfectly

throw a curveball


After landing...






The InSight lander's first picture from Mars
 The InSight lander took the picture using a camera mounted on its robotic arm. Photograph: Reuters

This is the view across Elysium Planitia, the vast lava plain near the equator of Mars, where Nasa’s InSight lander _______ down after a hair-raising ________ on Monday. The probe ________ the image of the desolate landscape as the dust thrown up by its arrival was still _________ around it.
Over the ________ days, InSight will take more photos of the ________ site and send them back to Earth, where scientists will use them to decide where the probe should _______  its instruments.
The lander’s seismometer will be an ear to the ground that listens for “marsquakes”, which ________  through the planet when slabs of underground rock _______ and slip. Another instrument will _________ into the ground and take the temperature of the red planet.

settling      fracture      burrow     coming        landing          descent         snapped           
touched           place            shudder 

After landing


 The planet Mars boasts the most dramatic landscapes in our solar system. Kevin Fong embarks on a grand tour around the planet with scientists, artists and writers who know its special places intimately- through their probes, roving robots and imaginations.

As we roam Mars' beauty spots, Kevin explores why the Red planet grips so many. Beyond its alien topographic grandeur, Mars inspires the bigger questions: are we alone in the cosmos, and what is the longer term destiny of humanity? Was there more than one life genesis? Will humans ever live on more than one planet?

Listen:

A Trip Around Mars



00:00 - 2:40

What's the name of the NASA rover currently exploring the terrain of Mars?


guided ___
m____ landscapes
a____ beauty
e______ fascination
st_______ landscapes
u_______ martian
a____ and well
bitterest of a______ temperatures
m______ fraction


2:40-7:41

Related image



Image result for photos by mariner 9

(1971)

Image result for photos by mariner 9

Image result for olympus mons

Olympus Mons

Compared with Mount Everest? Colorado?

How steep is the slope?
Image result for kim stanley robinson

Kim Stanley Robinson


Image result for bonnington climber

Chris Bonington


How high are the cliffs?

What are Red Mars, Green Mars and Blue Mars?

Why are geographical features on Mars so large?Image result for marianas canyon mars

How big is this?



8:46-9:30

1. What did the early fly-bys indicate?
2. What did Marina 9 show?
3. What did Viking find?

11:20-16:30

Image result for paintings by bill hartmann


Where was this painting painted?
Which landscape of Mars is depicted?
Why are the astronauts in blue suits?






What's the Northern Hemisphere of Mars like?

Image result for sand dunes mars



Image result for sand dunes mars


17:30-24:04

Related image

How did Valles Marineris form?

How did The Grand Canyon form?

Where in the Valles Marineris did Robinson situate one of his fictional cities?

What can be found in the eastern part of Valles Marineris?

Image result for iani chaos mars


Iani Chaos

A Tolkienesque landscape

How are chasmata possibly formed?

What is there in the north?Image result for ares vallis mars


What came out of the Chaos regions?
Image result for ares vallis mars

An arm of Ares Valles

How was it formed? How long did it take to form?

Could there have been oceans on Mars?


24:00-26:00

What is Pascal's theory of water on Mars?




More pictures











Wednesday, July 26, 2023

C1.3 Unit 5 The Good Life Review



Rewrite the sentences as cleft sentences.      
       

1 The idyllic country life influenced Edith and James to move out of the city.  

It was...

2 Marc told us to take the initiative and buy a villa in Spain.  

It was...

3 Her philosophy is to live her life the best way possible.  

It is...

4 They were concerned about his excessive spending habits. 

What...

5 The elderly couple decided to sell their country house because it was no longer manageable. 

What...

6 Their father was putting a lot of pressure on them to pay towards their keep. 

It was...








Check





1 Its is the idyllic country life that influenced Edith and James to move out of the city. 

What Marc told us was to take the initiative and buy a villa in Spain. 

3 It is her philosophy to live her life the best way possible.  

4 It is his excessive spending habits that they were concerned about. 

5 What the elderly couple decided was to sell their country home  because it was no longer manageable. 

6 It was their father who put a lot of pressure on them to pay for their keep. 





Replace the highlighted word(s) with a suitable phrasal verb.         

1 When we relocate to our new house, we will have to change school. 

m_____    i__

2 You will have to improve your performance if you want to make it into the academy. 

s_____ u___

3 Jake tried to hide his disappointment when he was told he would have to miss the deal because he was late.  

l____ o___ o__

4 They are trying hard to remain friends after their divorce for the children’s sake. 

g___ a_____

5 Marie is trying new treatments because she thinks her looks will disappear if she doesn’t take care of herself.

f____ a____

6 He is hoping to solve what happened to disrupt the normally-peaceful neighborhood. (5  8 ) 

p____ t_______






Make a sentence with the following (this will be quite hard)


the concerned parents 

the parents concerned 

the present staff

the staff present

the person responsible

a responsible person










Check



During the Lockdown, the school was phoned by many concerned parents.

Only notify the parents concerned about the parent-teacher meetings.

The present staff are more energetic and polite than the previous staff.

There were very few staff present at the disciplinary meeting.

The person responsible for the high number of deaths is the President.

The President is not a responsible person.