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6 steps
- Start with a character archetype.
- Add specific characteristics.
- Build the backstory.
- Give them quirks, faults, and flaws.
- Give your character an arc.
- Add visual references.
1. The Lover
The
romantic lead who’s guided by the heart.
- Strengths: humanism, passion, conviction
- Weaknesses:
naivete, irrationality
- Lover Archetype Examples:
Romeo and Juliet (Romeo and Juliet), Belle
(Beauty and the Beast)
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
2. The Hero
The
protagonist who rises to meet a challenge and saves the day.
- Strengths: courage, perseverance, honor
- Weaknesses:
overconfidence, hubris
- Hero Archetype Examples:
Achilles (The Iliad), Luke Skywalker (Star Wars), Wonder Woman (Wonder Woman),
Harry Potter (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone)
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
3. The Magician
A
powerful figure who has harnessed the ways of the universe to achieve key
goals.
- Strengths: omniscience, omnipotence, discipline
- Weaknesses:
corruptibility, arrogance
- Magician Archetype Examples:
Prospero (The Tempest),
Gandalf (The Lord of the Rings),
Morpheus (The Matrix),
Darth Vader (Star Wars)
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
4. The Outlaw
The
rebel who won’t abide by society’s demands.
- Strengths: independent thinking, virtue, owes no
favors
- Weaknesses:
self-involved, potentially criminal
- Outlaw Archetype Examples: Han
Solo (Star Wars), Robin Hood, Princess Mononoke
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
5. The Explorer
A
character naturally driven to push the boundaries of the status quo and explore
the unknown.
- Strengths: curious, driven, motivated by
self-improvement
- Weaknesses:
restless, unreliable, never satisfied
- Explorer Archetype Examples:
Odysseus (The Odyssey), Huckleberry
Finn (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn), Sherlock Holmes (Sherlock Holmes)
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
6. The Sage
A
wise figure with knowledge for those who inquire. The mother figure or mentor
is often based on this archetype.
- Strengths: wisdom, experience, insight
- Weaknesses:
cautious, hesitant to actually join the action
- Famous sages:
Athena (The Odyssey),
Obi-Wan Kenobi (Star Wars),
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
7. The Innocent
A
morally pure character, often a child, whose only intentions are good.
- Strengths: morality, kindness, sincerity
- Weaknesses:
vulnerable, naive, rarely skilled
- Innocent Archetype Examples: Snow
White
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1
2 3 4
8. The Creator
A
motivated visionary who creates art or structures during the narrative.
- Strengths: creativity, willpower, conviction
- Weaknesses:
self-involvement, single-mindedness, lack of practical skills
- Creator Archetype Examples: Dr.
Victor Frankenstein (Frankenstein)
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
9. The Ruler
A
character with legal or emotional power over others.
- Strengths: omnipotence, status, resources
- Weaknesses:
aloofness, disliked by others, out of touch
- Ruler Archetype Examples:
King Lear (King Lear), Tony Soprano (The Sopranos)
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
10. The Caregiver
A
character who continually supports others and makes sacrifices on their behalf.
- Strengths: honorable, selfless, loyal
- Weaknesses:
lacking personal ambition or leadership
- Caregiver Archetype Examples: Mary
Poppins (Mary Poppins)
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
11. The Everyman
A
relatable character who feels recognizable from daily life.
- Strengths: grounded, salt-of-the-earth, relatable
- Weaknesses:
lacking special powers, often unprepared for what’s to come
- Everyman Archetype Examples:
Bilbo Baggins (The Hobbit),
Leopold Bloom (Ulysses),
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
12. The Jester
A
funny character or trickster who provides comic relief, but may also speak
important truths.
- Strengths: funny, disarming, insightful
- Weaknesses: can
be obnoxious and superficial
- Jester Archetype Examples: R2D2
and C-3PO (Star Wars)
How strongly do you personally identify with this
character?
1 2 3 4
5
Think again about the 12 archetypes - do any of
them remind you of people you know? Some of your classmates?
1. The Lover
2. The Hero
3. The Magician
4. The Outlaw
5. The Explorer
6. The Sage
7. The Innocent
8. The Creator
9. The Ruler
10. The Caregiver
11. The Everyman
12. The Jester
- Choose one archetype and give them some specific characteristics.
- Build the backstory.
- Give them quirks, faults, and flaws, habits
- do they smoke, drink, overeat?
- do they a soft side?
- who and what do they care about?
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