Wednesday, October 21, 2026

Vocab review and speaking for trial class

 1. the rise of

2. It goes without saying

3. legitimate news

4. that is to say

5. to spread

6. these stories maybe picked up by another outlet

7. to pass along information

8. falsehoods

9. a study was carried out

10. you might be tempted to think

11. phenomenon

12. to debunk an idea

13. to tackle a problem 


Fake news and conspiracy theories: conversation questions

1. If you discovered that your grandmother was secretly spreading fake news about you on Facebook, what would you do?

2. What’s the most ridiculous falsehood you can imagine becoming a worldwide news story? How might it spread?

3. Your friend believes that the Earth is flat and that cats are in charge of the government. Which theory would you try to debunk first, and how?

4. A study was carried out and found that people who wear socks in bed are 73% more likely to believe conspiracy theories. Would you believe it? What would you want to know about the study?

5. If you were put in charge of tackling the problem of fake news, what law would you introduce?


Monday, October 19, 2026

Telling a story








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Mariska's story









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Film Night 
By Mariska 

On arriving      That      though     One day       On the way     However     So       So     In the end 

1.___________ back in my home country, two friends and I planned a film night at my house. When we were texting about the plans, we decided we would first go to the supermarket to buy some snacks. _________, when the day of the film night finally arrived, my friends picked me up with the car and we drove to the supermarket. 2.___________, we decided we would buy some drinks and chips. Not that difficult, you may think, but when we were standing there in the supermarket in front of the chips, it looked like my friends had lost their ability to choose. 3.___________, it took us quite long to choose a chip flavour. In the end, we chose some drinks and some chips, we paid and were ready to go back.  

4.__________ , while we were walking back to the car one of my friends, who lives on a farm, suddenly came up with the idea to go to her house because she wanted to show us something. So instead of going back to my house, we went to her farm. 5._________, she led us to the sheep barn. It turned out they just had gotten lots of lambs, which she wanted to show us. We spent some time playing with the lambs and at some point I suggested it would be better to go back home, because we had a film we wanted to watch. So that was what we did.  

We drove back home and arrived there after a couple of minutes. While I was walking through our hallway, I suddenly noticed something suspicious. I could see some balloons hanging in our living room, and it also was a little dark. I walked another step that led me closer to the living room, and all-of-a-sudden, a big group of friends appeared! 6.__________ was a surprise. It was right then that I understood why we had been visiting the lambs at the farm and why it took my friends so long to decide about the chips.  

What I didn’t tell you in the beginning of this story, 7._________, is that this happened just a few days before I went off to New Zealand. You now maybe get why they wanted to surprise me. 8.__________ we all had a great time together. We enjoyed some delicious tompouces (and lots of other food as well) and we played a Kahoot game about New Zealand. 

Oh, and guess who won? 


Check

One day back in my home country, two friends and I planned a film night at my house. When we were texting about the plans we decided we would first go to the supermarket to buy some snacks. So when the day of the film night finally arrived, my friends picked me up with the car and we drove to the supermarket. On the way we decided we would buy some drinks and chips. Not that difficult, you may think, but when we were standing there in the supermarket in front of the chips, it looked like my friends had lost their ability to choose. So it took us quite long to choose a chip flavour. In the end we chose some drinks and some chips, we paid and were ready to go back. 

However, while we were walking back to the car one of my friends, who lives on a farm, suddenly came up with the idea to go to her house because she wanted to show us something. So instead of going back to my house, we went to her farm. On arriving, she led us to the sheep barn. It turned out they just had gotten lots of lambs, which she wanted to show us. We spend some time playing with the lambs and at some point I suggested it would be better to go back home, because we had a film we wanted to watch. So that was what we did. 

We drove back home and arrived there after a couple of minutes. While I was walking through our hallway, I suddenly noticed something suspicious. I could see some balloons hanging in our living room, and it also was a little dark. I walked another step that led me closer to the living room, and all of a sudden a big group of friends showed up! That was a surprise. It was right then that I understood why we had been visiting the lambs at the farm and why it took my friends so long to decide about the chips. 

What I didn’t tell you in the beginning of this story, though, is that this happened just a few days before I went off to New Zealand. You now maybe get why they wanted to surprise me. At the end we all had a great time together. We enjoyed some delicious tompouces (and lots of other food as well) and we played a Kahoot game about New Zealand. Oh, and guess who won?


Task

Write us a story about a coincidence or a surprise that happened to you.

Make it about the same length has Mariska's story.

Send it to me by email - I'll send back corrections.

When we're done we can share our stories in groups by reading them aloud.


























Phonemic chart

 (See also: Printable Phonemic Chart)

Interactive version

Monophthong vowels are arranged by mouth shape:

  • left > right, lips wide > lips round
  • top > bottom, jaw closed > jaw open

The first two rows of consonants are paired:

  • above, voiceless
  • below, voiced

Go deeper into the phonemic chart


Emotions


Sad

Unhappy, Down, Blue, Upset, Lonely, Crying, Low, Hurt

Sentence 1:
After everyone left the party early, he felt very ________ sitting in the quiet room.

Sentence 2:
When her pet was sick, she felt ________ and didn’t want to play.


Angry

Mad, Cross, Annoyed, Upset, Grumpy, Mean, Rude, Tense

Sentence 1:
When she found out someone had taken her bag without asking, she was really ________.

Sentence 2:
He felt ________ when his sister kept changing the TV channel.


Afraid

Scared, Nervous, Worried, Shy, Tense, Panicky, Afraid, Jumpy

Sentence 1:
The sudden bang made the cat ________ and run out of the room.

Sentence 2:
She felt ________ walking alone in the dark hallway.


Happy

Glad, Smiling, Cheerful, Excited, Pleased, Calm, Joyful, Content

Sentence 1:
The children were ________ on the morning of their school trip and couldn’t sit still.

Sentence 2:
After finishing his homework early, he felt ________ and relaxed.








Try this!












relief    awe    boredom    fear   embarrassment   

  triumph   disgust   rage   exhilaration    contentment    

     amusement    despair      realisation





What makes you feel disgust?
What makes you feel exhilaration?
What makes you feel despair?
What makes you feel embarrassment?
What makes you feel awe?
What makes you feel rage?
What makes you feel relief?
What makes you feel contentment?
What makes you feel fear?
What makes you feel amusement?
What makes you feel triumph?
What makes you feel boredom?
What makes you feel realisation?




Which emotion being shown in the images below?

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Triumphdisgustrageexhilarationcontentmentamusementdespairrealisationreliefaweboringfearembarrassment

 

 

 

•  r_g_

•  exhi__aration

•  con__entment

•  amuse__ t

•  de__air

•  re__ief

•  b__ring

•  fe__r

•  em__arra__ment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

triumph   disgust   rage   exhilaration    contentment    

     amusement    despair      realisation

relief    awe    boring    fear   embarrassment   

  

1.  She felt _______ when she heard her friend was okay.

2.  He looked at the tall mountains in _______.

3.  The movie was so _______ that I fell asleep.

4.  She felt _______ when she saw a big dog running toward her.

5.  He felt _______ when he tripped in front of everyone.

6.  They felt ________ after winning the game.

7.  She felt ______ when she saw the dirty dishes.

8.  He was filled with _____ when someone cut in line.

9.  Riding the roller coaster gave her a feeling of _______.

10. He felt ______ while eating his favorite meal.

11. The funny clown brought _________ to the party.

12.  She felt _______ when she lost her favorite toy.

13.  He had a ________ that he forgot his homework at home.








What is the lizard feeling?
Image result for smiling reptile







What is the dog feeling?

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Discuss different types of animals


Which animals can feel...

guilt
anger
love
fear
joy
boredom
despair
hope
shame
jealousy
gratitude
insignificance

  1. You accidentally break your friend’s favorite headphones and try to hide it, but you can’t stop thinking about it all day.
    What emotion do you feel?

  2. Someone keeps interrupting you while you’re trying to explain your idea to the class, and eventually you snap at them.
    What emotion do you feel?

  3. Your little sister runs toward you after school and hugs you tightly because she missed you.
    What emotion do you feel?

  4. You wake up in the middle of the night after hearing a loud noise downstairs and you’re too scared to get out of bed.
    What emotion do you feel?

  5. Your team scores the winning point in the final seconds of the game, and everyone jumps up cheering.
    What emotion do you feel?

  6. You are stuck inside on a rainy weekend with nothing to do and no one to talk to.
    What emotion do you feel?

  7. You study hard for an important exam but still fail, and it feels like nothing you do makes a difference.
    What emotion do you feel?

  8. You’ve been practicing for months, and even though the competition is tough, you believe you might finally succeed.
    What emotion do you feel?

  9. You trip and fall in front of a large group of students who start laughing.
    What emotion do you feel?

  10. Your best friend starts spending all their time with someone else, and you feel left out.
    What emotion do you feel?

  11. A classmate helps you understand a difficult math problem before the test without expecting anything in return.
    What emotion do you feel?

  12. You look up at the night sky full of stars and suddenly feel very small compared to the size of the universe.
    What emotion do you feel?

Emotions (in random order):

  • Hope

  • Jealousy

  • Joy

  • Guilt

  • Insignificance

  • Anger

  • Gratitude

  • Fear

  • Shame

  • Love

  • Despair

  • Boredom




 A

  1. Think of a time you felt guilty. What exactly were you telling yourself about what you “should” have done differently?

  2. Remember a moment when you felt ashamed. Did you believe you had done something wrong — or that you were somehow wrong?

  3. When you last felt anger, what boundary of yours had been crossed?

  4. Describe a recent fear. Was it about something that was actually happening, or something that might happen?

  5. Recall a time you felt deep joy. What made that moment feel meaningful rather than just fun?

B

  1. Think about a time you felt jealous. What did that situation reveal about what you wish you had?

  2. When have you felt truly grateful? How did that feeling affect the way you treated the other person afterward?

  3. Describe a moment of boredom. What did your mind start craving in that silence?

  4. Have you ever felt despair? What thoughts made the situation feel permanent or hopeless?

  5. When have you felt hopeful even when things were difficult? What helped you hold onto that hope?










Questions to chat about...


















How are you today?


















Do you feel happy easily?   (too easily?)















Do you feel sad easily?














What's the most frustrating thing for you lately?












Try to guess the word: first letter "a"

_________ adj.
VERBS be, feel, look, seem, sound He sounded very ______ on the phone. | become, get, grow | make sb
ADV. deeply, extremely, highly, very | increasingly | a little, quite, rather, slightly | visibly
PREP. about She's ______ about getting there on time. | at She started to grow ________ at the sight of the spider.
PHRASES in an _______ state By now he was in a very _______ state.







 

Sadness

 

Do you think these feelings are “sad”?

 

Nostalgia/ /  nostalgic

Overwhelmed

Sick at heart

Devastation / devastated

Grumpiness / grumpy

Ennui

Sentimentality / sentimental

Isolation / isolated

Solitude / solitary

 

 

 

1

2

3

4


try using them in a sentence...

Today I feel ____________ because ___________...

I'm a bit ___________ today because _____________...

______________ makes me feel so ______________....

Lately I've been feeling rather ______________ because...







idioms for feeling sad

down in the dumps
in low spirits
feeling out of sorts





Are you moody? Is is a bad thing to be moody?













Are you easily manipulated?












What's your passion? What are your biggest passions?


















What is a 'pet hate' of yours? (something you really hate)














Do you panic sometimes? What helps you calm down?










Guess the missing word: first letter "h"


________ adj.
VERBS be, feel, lie, look, seem, stand, watch John felt completely ______. He lay _______ in the hospital ward. | become | leave sb, render sb He was left _______ and alone. She was rendered _______ by panic.
ADV. absolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly | apparently, seemingly | physically
PREP. against She was _______ against his strength. | before Kirk stood ______ before this giant of a man. | in the face of feeling _______ in the face of all these rules and regulations 











Guess the missing word: first letter "c"

ADV. desperately, extremely, very | increasingly She was watching the clock and becoming increasingly ______. | a bit, a little, quite, rather, slightly, somewhat | genuinely | naturally, understandably Final-year students are naturally ______ about getting work after graduation. | unduly There's no need to get unduly ______ on my account. | suddenly
PREP. about I'm becoming very _____ about my son. | for We are extremely _____ for her safety.









What is your biggest fear?








Fear

Think of three words that mean the roughly same as "fearful"
1
2
3

Now write three sentences with those words


I often get _______________ when _____________...

Every time _______________ happens, I can't help feeling ________________.

When I feel _____________, I find it helps to _____________...



Find words on the wheel related to fear and try to memorise them














Write as many words related to fear as you can remember:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16




idioms for feeling afraid

to jump out of your skin
going white as a ghost
shaking like a leaf
scared stiff
paralysed with fear







Find words on the wheel related to anger and try to memorise them








Write as many words related to anger as you can remember:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

use some of these words in a sentence:

________________ really makes me feel _____________...

I get so ______________ when _______________...

When I'm  ________________ I ______________...

If people __________________, I get ___________ and I ____________...

Don't ever ________________ or I'll get extremely _____________ and _____________...





idioms for being angry


seeing red
beside yourself
makes your blood boil



 







Which emotion is more powerful, fear or anger?









Joy


The last time I was ____________ was when _______________...

Nothing makes me feel more ____________ than ______________...

Today I'm feeling very ____________ because _____________...

Today I'm not feeling ____________ at all, because_____________









Synonyms:












Speaking practice:

Personality

Emotions

Imagine you're catching up after not seeing each other for two years.

One of you is showing an emotion that appears in the wheel. Think of a reason WHY you feel this way. The other can't see the wheel and has to figure out how you're feeling and why.


Personality test


Review of 60 personality adjectives


Guess the missing word:

 

first letter "h"

________ adj.

VERBS be, feel, lie, look, seem, stand, watch John felt completely ______. He lay _______ in the hospital ward. | become | leave sb, render sb He was left _______ and alone. She was rendered _______ by panic  ADV. absolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly | apparently, seemingly | physically

PREP. against She was _______ against his strength. | before Kirk stood ______ before this giant of a man. | in the face of feeling _______ in the face of all these rules and regulations 

 

first letter "c"

ADV. desperately, extremely, very | increasingly She was watching the clock and becoming increasingly ______. | a bit, a little, quite, rather, slightly, somewhat | genuinely | naturally, understandably Final-year students are naturally ______ about getting work after graduation. | unduly There's no need to get unduly ______ on my account. | suddenly

PREP. about I'm becoming very _____ about my son. | for We are extremely _____ for her safety.


first letter "a"

_________ adj.

VERBS be, feel, look, seem, sound He sounded very ______ on the phone. | become, get, grow | make sb

ADV. deeply, extremely, highly, very | increasingly | a little, quite, rather, slightly | visibly

PREP. about She's ______ about getting there on time. | at She started to grow ________ at the sight of the spider.

PHRASES in an _______ state By now he was in a very _______ state.