Monday, February 9, 2026

Creating a fictional character

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6 steps 

  1. Start with a character archetype.
  2. Add specific characteristics.
  3. Build the backstory.
  4. Give them quirks, faults, and flaws.
  5. Give your character an arc.
  6. Add visual references.







Here are some archetypes

Here are some archetypes

1. The Lover

The romantic lead who’s guided by the heart.

  • Strengths: humanism, passion, conviction
  • Weaknesses: naivete, irrationality
  • Lover Archetype Examples: Romeo and Juliet (Romeo and Juliet), Belle (Beauty and the Beast)

How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

2. The Hero

The protagonist who rises to meet a challenge and saves the day.

  • Strengths: courage, perseverance, honor
  • Weaknesses: overconfidence, hubris
  • Hero Archetype Examples: Achilles (The Iliad), Luke Skywalker (Star Wars), Wonder Woman (Wonder Woman), Harry Potter (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone)

How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

3. The Magician

A powerful figure who has harnessed the ways of the universe to achieve key goals.

  • Strengths: omniscience, omnipotence, discipline
  • Weaknesses: corruptibility, arrogance
  • Magician Archetype Examples: Prospero (The Tempest), Gandalf (The Lord of the Rings), Morpheus (The Matrix), Darth Vader (Star Wars

How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

4. The Outlaw

The rebel who won’t abide by society’s demands.

  • Strengths: independent thinking, virtue, owes no favors
  • Weaknesses: self-involved, potentially criminal
  • Outlaw Archetype Examples: Han Solo (Star Wars), Robin Hood, Princess Mononoke

How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

5. The Explorer

A character naturally driven to push the boundaries of the status quo and explore the unknown.

  • Strengths: curious, driven, motivated by self-improvement
  • Weaknesses: restless, unreliable, never satisfied
  • Explorer Archetype Examples: Odysseus (The Odyssey), Huckleberry Finn (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn), Sherlock Holmes (Sherlock Holmes)

How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

6. The Sage

A wise figure with knowledge for those who inquire. The mother figure or mentor is often based on this archetype.

  • Strengths: wisdom, experience, insight
  • Weaknesses: cautious, hesitant to actually join the action
  • Famous sages: Athena (The Odyssey), Obi-Wan Kenobi (Star Wars), 

How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

7. The Innocent

A morally pure character, often a child, whose only intentions are good.

  • Strengths: morality, kindness, sincerity
  • Weaknesses: vulnerable, naive, rarely skilled
  • Innocent Archetype Examples: Snow White

How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   

 

8. The Creator

A motivated visionary who creates art or structures during the narrative.

  • Strengths: creativity, willpower, conviction
  • Weaknesses: self-involvement, single-mindedness, lack of practical skills
  • Creator Archetype Examples: Dr. Victor Frankenstein (Frankenstein)

How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

9. The Ruler

A character with legal or emotional power over others.

  • Strengths: omnipotence, status, resources
  • Weaknesses: aloofness, disliked by others, out of touch
  • Ruler Archetype Examples:  King Lear (King Lear), Tony Soprano (The Sopranos)

 How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

10. The Caregiver

A character who continually supports others and makes sacrifices on their behalf.

  • Strengths: honorable, selfless, loyal
  • Weaknesses: lacking personal ambition or leadership
  • Caregiver Archetype Examples: Mary Poppins (Mary Poppins)

 How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

11. The Everyman

A relatable character who feels recognizable from daily life.

  • Strengths: grounded, salt-of-the-earth, relatable
  • Weaknesses: lacking special powers, often unprepared for what’s to come
  • Everyman Archetype Examples: Bilbo Baggins (The Hobbit), Leopold Bloom (Ulysses), 

 How strongly do you personally identify with this character? 1    2   3   4   5

 

12. The Jester

A funny character or trickster who provides comic relief, but may also speak important truths.

  • Strengths: funny, disarming, insightful
  • Weaknesses: can be obnoxious and superficial
  • Jester Archetype Examples: R2D2 and C-3PO (Star Wars)

 How strongly do you personally identify with this character?  1    2   3   4   5

 

Think again about the 12 archetypes - do any of them remind you of people you know? Some of your classmates?

Think again about the 12 archetypes - do any of them remind you of people you know? Some of your classmates?

 


1. The Lover

2. The Hero

3. The Magician

4. The Outlaw

5. The Explorer

6. The Sage

7. The Innocent

8. The Creator

9. The Ruler

10. The Caregiver

11. The Everyman

12. The Jester


  1. Choose one archetype and give them some specific characteristics.

What's their role or job?
How old are they?
Are they male or female?
Rich or poor?
What nationality are they?
Where do they live?







  1. Build the backstory.
 
Think of some stuff that might have happened to them in the past.

Did they go to school?
Did they have an unhappy or happy childhood?
Where did they grow up?
Did they have any interesting friends?
How did they become who they are?





  1. Give them quirks, faults, and flaws, habits
  2. do they smoke, drink, overeat?
  3. do they a soft side?
  4. who and what do they care about?







Add visual references
appearance
clothes
scars / distinguishing features
weapons / tools


Conversation - relationships

 First date


Talk about it or not?

travel

family

sport

your hates

your passions

politics

money

old friends

new friends

supermarkets

food

shoes

your past girlfriend / boyfriend

your childhood

your dreams for the future

your plans next week

your favourite pop star

movies

your pets

how much money you have in the bank

your 'type'

your health

your religion


At the end of the date what should you say?

See you.

Take it easy

I enjoyed that - let's catch up soon.

I love you

You're special.

It was nice.

It was nice to meet you.

You're nice.

Am I good enough for you?

That was okay, I guess.

I'll see you in my dreams.

Will you marry me?

I think you're fantastic

Let's do it again.

I'm keen to have dinner sometime soon.

Can I come in?

I will stalk you now.

I didn't enjoy that at all.

You're sexy.

I hope I didn't talk too much.






Marriage and romance?


divorce 
Bride 
Groom 
Vow 
Anniversary 
Fiancé 
Proposal 
Affair 
Arranged marriage 
Casual 
Playing the field 
Flirting 
Crush 
Engaged 
Butterflies in your stomach 
A fling 
Chat someone up 
Fall out 
Tie the knot 
Long distance relationship  
Unrequited love 
One-night stand 
Platonic 
Communication 
Respect 
Break up  
Drift apart 
separate 











If you could ask just three questions to find out if somebody is your type of person, what would they be?










Is same-sex marriage possible in your country?











Where would you choose to propose to somebody? What time of day?









Would you prefer a low-key wedding or one with a lot of guests? 
What is your ideal place for a) the wedding ceremony b) the reception?









What do you think is the best age to settle down these days?












What do you think the most common causes of rows between partners are?






















Watch the video in bits and and discuss:


Before watching

1. Why do married couples get divorced – what are the typical reasons?

2. Divorces can be very painful and devastating – can this be avoided? How?

 

After watching, explain the significance of these things in the video

the location

the procession of people

the banner

the scissors

the safety pins

 

Discuss

1. What do you think about the idea of a "Divorce Ceremony"? Would you ever do something like this?

2. Do you think it will make the process easier or harder for the family and friends?





Which of the following are most important when choosing a life partner?


age     nationality       taste in music        presentation       personality        language        manners      

laughter         political views         cool tattoos           job           money        height

likes and dislikes           sound of voice       job            family         friends           talents        

physical attractiveness













How to begin a relationship


You mustn't...
You don't have to...
You must...
You shouldn't...
You should...
If you can, you should...

Pick up lines







How to maintain a good a relationship


You mustn't...
You don't have to...
You must...
You shouldn't...
You should...
If you can, you should...


It's NOT about the nail






How to end a relationship


You mustn't...
You don't have to...
You must...
You shouldn't...
You should...
If you can, you should...












Related image


It's NOT about the nail


Hula hoop challenge

Discuss the comments - where they made by men or women?










"This hysterical clip shows us very clearly how important it is to LISTEN when women talk and not try to solve their problems!!!! LOL!"













"The way men and women communicate with each other is very different. Men want to fix things. Women need to be heard. Men need to watch this."















"Don't try to fix it. I just need you to listen." Every man has heard these words. And they are the law of the land. No matter what."














Judging by the 2k thumbs down, there are at least 2k women with a nail in their forehead!










"Rationalism vs Emotions"











"I dare say this video really "Hit the nail on the head" bad-dum-tish!"















Discuss in groups
    
1. Are these differences between 'male' and 'female' ways of communicating real?
2. Are they "natural" or do they come from how we are raised and conditioned?









How do you feel about the following words?
















housewife












actress










chairman








a Karen











blokey (adj) men
 







fireman









using the pronoun "they" (rather than he/she)









Mother Earth










a prissy-missy











a real man









a lady's man









ice queen









super-dad









cougar










a brunette











 a good catch










Are we becoming overly sensitive to words as a form of discrimination?