Sunday, May 18, 2025

Earliest memories (From English File Advanced Third Ed)

1. Beginning a story and referring to a time or age

2. Identifying the core emotion of a memory

surprise      sadness     fear     disappointment    happiness

2.1 - 2.2


Are our early memories reliable?

2.3 (3.40)


Discuss

What are some of your early memories? Do you feel they are reliable?


Forming nouns


hood

ship

dom

ness

ion

word changes

Saturday, May 17, 2025

Bill Bryson travel writing








These words have been taken from the text. Where are we?




snow-whitened landscape        Mists and fog      $5 admission     snow     road    
silent        visitors' center            lookout point        woods         slippery     





Draw a picture   

 

 

 

 

 

 



In the text the writer uses some analogies:

Match:


grey soup          

 theater curtains                

 an old shoelace




Try to put the adverbs into the gaps:


silently

eventually

steamily

hopefully

heavily
suddenly
impulsively
cautiously

 

I drove through a snow-whitened landscape toward the Grand Canyon. It was hard to believe that this was the last week of April. Mists and fog swirled about the road. I could see nothing at the sides and ahead of me except the occasional white smear of oncoming headlights. By the time I reached the entrance to Grand Canyon National Park, and paid the $5 admission, snow was dropping 1. ______ again, thick white flakes so big that their undersides carried shadows.

The road through the park followed the southern lip of the canyon for 30 miles. Two or three times I stopped in turnouts and went to the edge to peer 2.________ into the silent murk, knowing that the canyon was out there, just beyond my nose, but I couldn't see anything. The fog was everywhere - threaded among the trees, adrift on the roadsides, rising 3. _______ off the pavement. It was so thick I could kick holes in it.

Afterwards, I trudged toward the visitors' center, perhaps 200 yards away, but before I got there I came across a snow-spattered sign announcing a lookout point half a mile away along a trail through the woods, and 4.________ went down it, mostly just to get some air.

The path was slippery and took a long time to traverse, but on the way the snow stopped falling and the air felt clean and refreshing.5. _______ I came to a platform of rocks, marking the edge of the canyon. There was no fence to keep you back from the edge, so I shuffled 6._________ over and looked down, but could see nothing but grey soup.

A middle-aged couple came along and as we stood chatting about what a dispiriting experience this was, a miraculous thing happened. The fog parted. It just 7._______ drew back, like a set of theater curtains being opened, and 8. _________ we saw that we were on the edge of a sheergiddying drop of at least a thousand feet.

 

Discuss: which title is more suitable for this text?

The Grand Canyon in Winter    /     A Magical Experience

Use some of the adjectives:


A grey __________

A sheer ___________

A miraculous _________

A refreshing __________

A slippery ____________

A silent _________









Beginning


Down below you on the canyon floor    

The scale of   

 Indeed            

 The thing that gets you


 

Ending


overwhelming   

insignificant 

would reach you   

by this mighty hole 

sound  

comprehension    

 it     

shoelace


 

___________ the Grand Canyon is almost beyond____________. It is 10 miles across, a mile deep, 180 miles long. You could set the Empire State Building down in it and still be thousands of feet above ___________. ________, you could set the whole of Manhattan down inside it and you would still be so high above it that buses would be like ants and people would be invisible, and not a sound __________.

_____________- that gets everyone - is the silence. The Grand Canyon just swallows__________. The sense of space and emptiness is __________. Nothing happens out there._____________, far, far away, is the thing that carved it: the Colorado River. It is 300 feet wide, but from the canyon's lip it looks thin and _________. It looks like an old__________. Everything is dwarfed _________.

 



Make a gesture that shows the meaning of each of these verbs:
Swirl about
dropping heavily
followed
peer hopefully
threaded among
rising steamily
kick holes in
announcing
trudged toward
traverse
marking
shuffled cautiously over
parted
silently drew back
set down
reach
carve
dwarfed





Shouting dictation

1. Driving to the Grand Canyon ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

2. It was late when we finally found the restaurant ___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

 

3. To our horror, the airbed had a hole in it,  _________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

 

4. It’s hard to describe in words the grandeur _______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

 

5. We drove around the south rim, ________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

 

6. Luckily, we found a spot _______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

 

7. We ate, then went to the desert watchtower _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

1 .___________________________________ was an experience in itself.

 

2. _________________________________________ where they let is put up our tent behind the building.

 

3. ____________________________________________________  so we had another uncomfortable night’s sleep.

 

4. ___________________________________________ and beauty of this natural phenomenon.

 

5. ___________________________________________ which has superb views down into the canyon itself, until we found a campsite.

 

6. __________________________________________________ even though it was peak season.

 

7. ____________________________________________________ to watch the sun going down – just amazing.



The writer uses many analogies. How many can you find? Why does he use them?




Really bad analogies written by high school students.
Image result for really bad analogies


Think of good analogies for the following things:

A person with a bad hangover
The sound of drumming
A beautiful voice
An embarrassed person
A busy airport
A dishonest politician
A sad defeated old man
An arrogant young man




Cloze

I drove (1)______ a snow-whitened landscape toward the Grand Canyon. It was hard to (2)______ that this was the last week of April. Mists and fog swirled about the road. I could see (3)______ at the sides and ahead of me except the occasional white smear of oncoming headlights. By the time I (3)_______ the entrance to Grand Canyon National Park, and paid the $5 admission, snow was dropping heavily again, thick white flakes (4)___ big that their undersides carried shadows.

The road through the park (5)_______ the southern lip of the canyon for 30 miles. Two or three times I stopped in turnouts and went to the edge to (6)____ hopefully into the silent murk, knowing that the canyon was out there, just (7)______ my nose, but I couldn't see anything. The fog was everywhere - threaded (8)_______ the trees, adrift on the roadsides, rising steamily off the pavement. It was so thick I (9)_____ kick holes in it.

Afterwards, I trudged (10)______ the visitors' center, perhaps 200 yards away, but before I got there I came (11)_____ a snow-spattered sign announcing a lookout point half a mile away along a trail through the woods, and impulsively I went down it, mostly just to (12)___ some air.

The path was slippery and took a long time to traverse, but (13)___ the way the snow stopped falling and the air (14)____ clean and refreshing. Eventually I came to a platform of rocks, marking the edge of the canyon. There was no fence to (15)____ you back from the edge, so I shuffled cautiously over and looked down, but could see nothing (16)___ grey soup.





Read my C1 student Martin's text - in what way has Bill Bryson's writing style influenced Martin's?

Milford Sound

We had already been travelling for a week when we arrived in Queenstown, with its contrasting dark green pines and colourful autumn trees welcoming us. After having gone down the storm-tossed west coast of the South Island, the warming sun above was a beautiful sight. We headed out to Milford Sound the day after arriving, and I must say that we were extremely lucky with the weather. We had heard about the gloomy clouds and the constant rain that had been hanging around there, but luckily, it reversed itself just in time for us. As it had in Queenstown, the sun was shining beautifully down on us while our boat went on through the sound, and we walked out onto the top deck to take in the view. It was simply majestic: the enormous peaks towering high above us, the clear blue sky, the serenity of the untouched nature in this remote place of the world. Although the wind was relentless and icy, I barely gave it any thought because of the wonder of Milford Sound. We completed the boat ride, and I have to say that I was sad to leave, but all the while feeling grateful for having experienced something so inspiring and incredible. 

Which of the uses of the -ing form highlighted are participle verbs? Which are adjectives? Which are the continuous aspect?

What is the purpose of each of the clauses in bold?

To compare

to concede

to show something happened earlier




French waiter says firing for rudeness is 'discrimination against my culture' (clauses)

Image result for French waiter says firing for rudeness is 'discrimination against my culture'



Discuss

In a restaurant

Rank the following in order of importance

The food arrives promptly
The service is polite
The waiters are attentive
The food is great
The restaurant is tidy
The customers (patrons) of the restaurant are respectful
The prices are affordable
There's a variety of dishes on the menu 
The music is to your taste
You're not rushed  - you feel you can take your time

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10










Choose the correct word or phrase - be careful!

A French waiter fired / was fired for being “aggressive, rude and disrespectful” says his behaviour wasn’t out of line – he’s just French.

Guillaume Rey, who / whom worked at a Vancouver restaurant on Canada’s Pacific coast, filed a complaint with British Columbia’s Human Rights Tribunal against his former employer, claiming “discrimination against my culture”.

The restaurant, operated / operating by Cara Operations, accused Rey of violating its code of conduct and said he persisted in his behavior despite / in spite verbal and written performance reviews.

In alleging / alleged discrimination Rey said French culture just “tends to be more direct and expressive”.

He owes his sacking to his “direct, honest and professional personality”, which / that he acquired while training in France’s hospitality industry.

Both parties agree Rey performed well at his job despite / although his allegedly disagreeable demeanour.

The restaurant and its parent company had attempted to dismiss the complaint but tribunal member Devyn Cousineau denied that application, cleared / clearing the path for a yet unscheduled hearing.

She said the application’s denial should not be seen as an indication of the case’s outcome.

“Mr Rey will have to explain what / that it is about his French heritage that would result in behaviour that people misinterpret as a violation of workplace standards of acceptable conduct,” she wrote in her decision.





Put the extracted clauses into the right place:

A) operated by Cara Operations
B) who worked at a Vancouver restaurant on Canada’s Pacific coast
C) claiming “discrimination against my culture”
D) In alleging discrimination
E) which he acquired while training in France’s hospitality industry.
F) despite verbal and written performance reviews
G) clearing the path for a yet unscheduled hearing
H) despite his allegedly disagreeable demeanour
I) he’s just French
J) she wrote in her decision
K) what it is about his French heritage 


A French waiter fired for being “aggressive, rude and disrespectful” says his behaviour wasn’t out of line – (1)________________.

Guillaume Rey, (2)_________________, filed a complaint with British Columbia’s Human Rights Tribunal against his former employer, (3)___________________.

The restaurant, (4)_________________, accused Rey of violating its code of conduct and said he persisted in his behavior (5)_________________.

(6)_______________ Rey said French culture just “tends to be more direct and expressive”.

He owes his sacking to his “direct, honest and professional personality”, (7)___________________

Both parties agree Rey performed well at his job (8)___________________.

The restaurant and its parent company had attempted to dismiss the complaint but tribunal member Devyn Cousineau denied that application, (9)____________________.

She said the application’s denial should not be seen as an indication of the case’s outcome.

“Mr Rey will have to explain (10)_______________ that would result in behaviour that people misinterpret as a violation of workplace standards of acceptable conduct,” (11)________________.

Check here:

French waiter says firing for rudeness is 'discrimination against my culture'



Discuss:

Does Mr Rey have a point?

Would Mr Rey be considered rude in France? Why / why not?

Is it discrimination to expect people to conform to a cultural norm?

Quizlet:

12 collocations

Related image

Response, by Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett

Read and put the phrases into the correct place:

correlation       hovering      much      In that respect     impression     when it comes to
at play     inaudibly     thankless    priorities     personally    the main event    respect

French waiters aren’t rude, they merely demand respect

I lived in France for a year and never felt less than welcome in my adopted country. And yet many British and American expats I encountered would moan almost constantly about the service. I’ve always suspected that the rudeness you experience in France as a visitor has an almost direct (1)_______ with how much effort that you are prepared to make (2)__________ speaking the language, but there are other factors (3)______ here, too.

I was a waitress for much of my time in France, and the level of respect you get from the general population is, at first, mind-boggling. Unlike in Britain, where customers often seem to be under the (4)__________ that they have hired a slave for the duration of dinner, there is no shame in working in a restaurant. Yes, your role is to bring food to the table and remove the remains afterwards but, other than that, you largely leave people to get on with it, rather than interrupting their conversation to check that everything is OK every five minutes. Food is treated with (5)______, and so are the people who provide it. You’re as likely to be served by a man in his 60s as you are by an 18-year-old migrant worker. Restaurant work is not seen as a low-paid, (6)_______ job for those unable to find employment elsewhere, but as an endeavour worthy of recognition.

Cultural misunderstandings play a part, too. French colleagues were often baffled by complaints about inattentiveness, for instance, because the English model of gaining attention seemed mostly to be whispering: “Excuse me”(7)________ several times as their waiter dashed past carrying five or six plates of food. French customers, meanwhile, will simply demand a top-up or the bill in a loud – but not impolite – voice. The fact that French waiters aren’t constantly(8)_______ around your table is not rudeness: they are merely treating you in the same way they would any other customer. If you lack assertiveness, that is not their problem. Ultimately, it’s up to you whether you choose to take this (9)_______.

In an increasingly globalised economy, it’s worth remembering that sometimes other countries have different (10)_______. Walking around Paris last week, I struggled to find a takeaway sandwich shop. Instead of lunching “al desko”, office workers sat outside brasseries in the sunshine eating salads and drinking wine. None of them seemed to be in a rush or to have a problem with the service. But then, the service is never (11)________. The company of friends and family, and the quality of the food, are what matters. (12)________, we have (13)______ to learn from the French.





Being polite in English (Video and quiz)