Thursday, March 27, 2025

Charles IV of Spain and His Family (by Goya)




Listen here

12:51 1.9 p 10 

Animal idioms

Pet Hate


Sheeple


Cool cat


Rabbit on


Dog's dinner


Bitten by the bug


Let sleeping dog's lie


Pet Hate:

1. What's your biggest "pet hate," and why does it annoy you so much?

2. Do you have any pet hates when it comes to group dynamics or teamwork?

 

Sheeple:

1. Have you ever seen a group of people just following the crowd without questioning things? What was the situation, and how did you feel about it?

2. Do you think it’s better to go along with the crowd or stand out as an individual? Why?

 

Cool Cat:

1. Who's the "cool cat" in your life? What makes them so chill and effortless?

2. If you could be a "cool cat" for a day, what would your day look like?

 

Rabbit on:

1. Do you know someone who just can't stop talking? What’s the longest conversation you’ve had where someone just "rabbited on" without pause?

2. What’s the most interesting topic you could "rabbit on" about for hours?

 

Dog's Dinner:

1. Have you ever made a total "dog's dinner" of something? What happened, and how did you fix it?

2. What’s your idea of a "dog’s dinner" in the world of work or relationships?

 

Bitten by the Bug:

1. What hobby or activity have you been "bitten by the bug" for recently? How did you get into it?

2. Have you ever tried something new and been instantly hooked on it, like you've been bitten by the bug?

 

Let Sleeping Dogs Lie:

1. Is there a situation in your life where it’s better to "let sleeping dogs lie" and not bring up the past?

2. Can you think of a time when you were tempted to "poke the sleeping dog" but decided against it? What was the outcome?


Tuesday, March 25, 2025

Phrasal verbs and idioms - the elements

The Last Airbender


Air bending

Water bending

Fire bending

Earth bending

Which skill would you like to have?


Which element feels closest to your personality?

air 

water

fire

earth


loyal

lighthearted

stable

passionate

tranquil

rash

flexible

practical

changeable

curious

energetic

free-thinking

sensible

delicate

intuitive

reliable




Stealing your thunder




I___ d_____ i___  y____ c____

y___ t____ o__ t____ r______

y______ p________ m____ c_______

__ j____ s____ n____

___ s___ ___ d_____ l____ i___

b___ y____ k____ I__ ___ l______

c____ w____ w__ k_____. Ooh

f______

Late at ______
You're takin' me ______
You say you want to _____
I say I want to be ______
I say I don't love _____
But you know I'm a ______
'Cause when we kiss, ooh
Fire

You had a hold on me right _____  the start
A grip so tight I couldn't tear it _______
My nerves all jumpin', actin' like a ______
Well, your kisses they ______, but my heart stays cool

Well, R_____o and J____t
___son and Del______
Baby you can bet
A love they couldn't deny
My ______ say split
But my _____ they lie
'Cause when we _____, ooh
Fire



Lyrics
You know that it would be ________You know that I would be a _____________ I was to say to youGirl, we couldn't get much ________
Come on, baby, light my fireCome on, baby, light my fireTry to set the night on fire
The time to hesitate is ________No time to wallow in the mireTry now we can only ________And our love become a _______ pyre
Come on, baby, light my fireCome on, baby, light my fireTry to set the night on fire, yeah


fire off
fire away
fire up
fire back
burn out
burn up
burn off
burn down
spark off
spark up
flare up
blaze away
fizzle out
heat up





Richard Feynman On Fire

True or false?

Carbon and oxygen like each other
Trees come out of the ground



Fire

Listen for verbs of movement

s___p
r___l
c___b
__ll a___y
__ll
___t
___p a____t
ji__le
___ting ___nd
c___ __t
k____ing __t
__sh ___y
___k ____ther
c_____ine
___ine
k___k a___y
s______ing
s___ts
st____k
co_____ue
b___n

snap
repel
climb
roll away
fall
hit
bump against
jiggle
sitting around
come out
kicking out
push away
stick together
combine
shine
knock away
separating
spits
stick
continue
burn



air out

The rooms had all been cleaned and aired out.Leave the window open to air the room out.



Do you know the song Smoke on the Water?
What's it about?


Lyrics
We all came out to MontreuxOn the Lake _______ shorelineTo make records with a mobile, yeahWe didn't have much ______ now
Frank ______ and the MothersWere at the best place aroundBut some stupid with a flare gunBurned the place to the _______
Smoke on the water, a fire in the sky(Smoke) on the water, you guys are great
They burned down the _______ houseIt died with an awful soundFunky Claude was running in and outHe was pulling ______ out the ground now
When it all was overFind another place______ time was running outIt seemed that we would lose the race
Smoke on the water, a fire in the skySmoke on the water
Burn it down
We ended up at the ______ HotelIt was empty, cold and bareThe Rolling truck ______ thing just outsideHuh, making our _______ there now
With a few _____ lights and a few old bedsWe made a place to _______No matter what we get out of thisI know, I know we'll never _______
Smoke on the water, a fire in the skySmoke on the water(I can't hear anything)
one more time(Smoke on the water) hey!






water down
splash around
dip into
flood in / into
soak up
wet down
wash out
wash away
wash up
wash over
flush out

Phrasal Verbs with WASH

























Element/s

To brave the elements

to be in (or out of) your element

the element of surprise / fear / trust / suspense

the missing element

elementary, my dear Watson



Love is in the air, everywhere I look _______Love is in the air, every ______ and every _______And I don't know if I'm being ________Don't know if I'm being _______But it's something that I must ________ inAnd it's there when I look in your ________
Love is in the air, in the ________ of the treeLove is in the air, in the ________ of the seaAnd I don't know if I'm just __________Don't know if I feel _________But it's something that I must ________ inAnd it's there when you call out my _________
Love is in the airLove is in the airOh, oh, oh, oh
Love is in the air, in the rising of the ________Love is in the air, when the day is nearly ________And I don't know if you're ________Don't know if I see ________But you're something that I must believe inAnd you're there when I reach out for ________



Space

1. Could you date or marry an astronaut?

2. What small personal item would you take with you on a journey into space?

3. What expressions have you learned that use the word “space”? e.g. breathing space, parking space…

4. Do you have enough space in your room?

 

Earth

1. Do you think ‘Earth’ is a good name for our planet? What do you call it in your first language?

2. Are you a down-to-earth person?

3. Does your religion have an explanation for the creation of Earth?

4. What do you think is the most beautiful thing on this Earth?

 

Fire

1. Do you like looking at fire? Why?

2.  What part does fire play in your customs, culture and traditions?

3. Have you ever seen a building on fire? Have you ever been in a fire?

4. Are you good at making a campfire?

 

Air

1. What are some of your favourite smells?

2. Do you ever have any problems breathing?

3. What things are lighter than air?

4. Do you use the air con in the car, or do you prefer to just open the car windows?

 

Water

1. Do you drink enough water every day? How much is enough?

2. What different things can you do with water? e.g. you can make ice...

3. Have you ever been diving?

4. Is there a river near your home? What’s it called?



Wheel decide:

 

Earth


Fire


Air

 

Water


 

 

 

 

  1. Like a Duck to Water

    • Have you ever learned something new that you became very good at quickly? What was it like? Did you feel like a duck to water?
  2. To Get into Hot Water

    • Can you remember a time when you got into trouble? What happened, and how did you get out of it?
  3. To Feel Like a Fish Out of Water

    • Have you ever been in a situation where you felt uncomfortable or out of place? Can you explain it? Did you feel like a fish out of water?
  4. To Be Like Oil and Water

    • Do you know two people who never agree on anything? How are they like oil and water?
  5. To Clear the Air

    • When there is a misunderstanding or argument between friends, how can you clear the air and make things better?
  6. To Add Fuel to the Fire

    • Have you ever seen someone say or do something that made a situation worse? How did they add fuel to the fire?
  7. To Promise the Earth

    • Have you ever made a promise that you couldn’t keep? What did you promise? Do you think it's a good idea to promise the earth?
  8. To Get on Like a House on Fire

    • Do you have a friend that you get along with very well? How do you get on like a house on fire with them?
  9. To Be Down to Earth

    • What do you think it means to be down to earth? Do you know someone who is down to earth? How would you describe them?
  10. To Be Walking on Air

    • Have you ever felt so happy that you felt like you were walking on air? What happened to make you feel that way?

Earth, air, water or fire?

 


to the ends of the _____

 

to muddy the ____s

 

to throw the baby out with the bath ____

 

promise someone the ____

 

troubled _____s

 

to create hell on ____

 

not hold _____

 

to add fuel to the ___

 

to fight fire with ____

 

to have your nose in the ___

 

to give an ____ kiss

 

to face the  ___ing squad

 

to be in the line of ___

 

to be walking on ___

 

heaven on ____

 

to ___ one's dirty laundry

 

to get on like a house on ____

 

hot ___

 

to bring someone down to ____

 

to take to something like a duck to ___

 

wipe someone / something off the face of the ____

 

to get into hot ___

 

____-shattering events

 

like oil and ____

 

to move heaven and ____

 

a fish out of ___

 

to clear the ___

 

to vanish into thin ___

 

unchartered _____s

 

to test the _____

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moon/s, star/s, space or sun?

 1. be over the ___ 

2. breathing ___

3. many ____ ago 

4 .watch this ___ 

5. reach for the ____ 

6. once in a blue ____

7. thank your lucky ___

8. a waste of ____

9. everything under the ____

10. Make hay while the ____ shines

 


 

Chat

1. Have you ever had a time when you were so happy you were over the ___?

3. Tell me about something that happened to you many ____ ago?

4. What’s something you would encourage someone to reach for the ____ when pursuing their dreams?

5. Can you think of a moment in your life that felt like a once in a blue ____ experience?

6. Have you ever had a moment when you had to thank your lucky ___ for a lucky break or event?

 

MOON

 

1. Are you over the moon about anything today?

2. Tell me about something wonderful you did many moons ago.

3. Talk about something you only eat once in a blue moon

 

 

STARS / SUN

 

1. What do you thank your lucky stars for?

2. When was a time in your life that you had a little moment in the sun?

3. Are you making hay while the sun shines while you’re here in New Zealand?



Fly, wet, burn or dig?

___ into a rage

___ your heels in

___ing the candle at both ends

on the back ___er

____ the midnight oil

pigs might ___

___ behind the ears

___ yourself laughing

___ blanket

get your feet ___

to ___ low

to have a ___ at someone

to ___ deep into your pockets


make sparks ___

to ___ in the face (of danger, public opinion, etc)

to ____ with anger

___ up some dirt

___ your own grave


tweleve phrases used in sentences



16 fire idioms





 

 

 

 




Ghost Stories



11 Of The Scariest Ghost Stories From Reddit | Travel Channel


Have you ever seen, heard or sensed a ghost?


Ghost Stories

For each story, stop after a the introduction and guess how the story will continue....


Story 1


_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How do you feel about this story?  

Scared  /   amused  /  unconvinced   /   creeped out   /   upset    /     disturbed    /   fascinated   / reminded of another story  /   anxious


  

Story 2


_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How do you feel about this story?  

Scared  /   amused  /  unconvinced   /   creeped out   /   upset    /     disturbed    /   fascinated    

reminded of another story  /   anxious


Story 3


_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How do you feel about this story?  

Scared  /   amused  /  unconvinced   /   creeped out   /   upset    /     disturbed    /   fascinated    

reminded of another story  /   anxious


Story 4


_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How do you feel about this story?  

Scared  /   amused  /  unconvinced   /   creeped out   /   upset    /     disturbed    /   fascinated    / 

reminded of another story  /   anxious


off the beaten track

casket

a tin lunch pail

nightstand

abandoned logging camp

a red plaid shirt





Sleep and Dreams



Sleep vocab 



1. Falling

In this dream, the person is falling, like from a tall building or a cliff. They feel scared and sometimes wake up just before hitting the ground. This dream can make them feel nervous for a moment after they wake up.


2. Losing Teeth

In this dream, the person’s teeth start to fall out. Sometimes the teeth break or feel loose. They might try to hold the teeth in their mouth, but more keep falling out. This dream can make them feel confused or embarrassed when they wake up.


3. Flying

In this dream, the person is flying in the air. They can feel free and happy, flying over cities or nature. They may not even need wings. This dream usually makes them feel excited or peaceful when they wake up.


4. Being Chased

In this dream, the person is being chased by someone or something. They might be running away, but no matter how fast they go, they can't escape. The dream can feel very scary, and they may wake up feeling out of breath or afraid.



Dream Themes

  1. Falling
  2. Flying
  3. Being chased
  4. Teeth falling out
  5. Losing control of a vehicle
  6. Meeting deceased loved ones
  7. Being naked in public
  8. Being unprepared for an important event
  9. Time distortion
  10. Shape-shifting or transformation

 


Dream Explanations

A. Can show feelings of worry about how you look, getting older, or feeling unsure of yourself.
B. Often happens when you're feeling anxious or running from something in your life you haven’t dealt with.
C. Shows you might feel exposed, embarrassed, or scared of being judged by others.
D. Can mean you want to change something about yourself or try something new.
E. Happens when you feel like you're not in control of your life or things are getting out of hand.
F. Often happens when you miss someone who’s passed away or feel you need closure.
G. Tied to feelings of freedom, excitement, or sometimes fear of being too far from the ground.
H. Shows confusion or feeling out of touch with what’s going on around you.
I. Happens when you’re worried about a big event or feel unprepared for something important.
J. Often means you feel out of control or powerless in a situation.


Monday, March 24, 2025

Emotions









Try this!












relief    awe    boredom    fear   embarrassment   

  triumph   disgust   rage   exhilaration    contentment    

     amusement    despair      realisation





What makes you feel disgust?
What makes you feel exhilaration?
What makes you feel despair?
What makes you feel embarrassment?
What makes you feel awe?
What makes you feel rage?
What makes you feel relief?
What makes you feel contentment?
What makes you feel fear?
What makes you feel amusement?
What makes you feel triumph?
What makes you feel boredom?
What makes you feel realisation?




Which emotion being shown in the images below?

Image result for realization



Image result for triumphant face















Related image


















Image result for disgust























Triumphdisgustrageexhilarationcontentmentamusementdespairrealisationreliefaweboringfearembarrassment

 

 

 

•  tri___ph

•  dis__gust

•  r_g_

•  exhi__aration

•  con__entment

•  amuse__ t

•  de__air

•  re__lisation

•  re__ief

•  b__ring

•  fe__r

•  em__arra__ment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

triumph   disgust   rage   exhilaration    contentment    

     amusement    despair      realisation

relief    awe    boring    fear   embarrassment   

  

1.  She felt _______ when she heard her friend was okay.

2.  He looked at the tall mountains in _______.

3.  The movie was so _______ that I fell asleep.

4.  She felt _______ when she saw a big dog running toward her.

5.  He felt _______ when he tripped in front of everyone.

6.  They felt ________ after winning the game.

7.  She felt ______ when she saw the dirty dishes.

8.  He was filled with _____ when someone cut in line.

9.  Riding the roller coaster gave her a feeling of _______.

10. He felt ______ while eating his favorite meal.

11. The funny clown brought _________ to the party.

12.  She felt _______ when she lost her favorite toy.

13.  He had a ________ that he forgot his homework at home.








What is the lizard feeling?
Image result for smiling reptile







What is the dog feeling?

Image result for smiling animal








Discuss different types of animals


Which animals can feel...

guilt
anger
love
fear
joy
boredom
despair
hope
shame
jealousy
gratitude
insignificance




Emotional journey of a mouse

The little mouse woke up feeling happy. As it ran around the field, it became even more joyful, feeling the warm sun on its fur. After resting under a tree, it felt peaceful, enjoying the quiet of nature. The mouse then thought about all the adventures ahead and became optimistic. It started to become playful, jumping and dancing, full of energy and playful spirit. As it explored a new path, it grew more confident, knowing it could handle anything. The mouse felt proud of how far it had come and became curious about what else was out there. With a deep breath, it bravely moved forward, showing courage in the unknown. Finally, the mouse returned to its favorite spot and felt happy once again, ready for the next day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Happy  x 2

proud

peaceful

courage

curious

joyful

confident

playful

optimistic

The little mouse woke up feeling 1 ______. As it ran around the field, it became even more 2______, feeling the warm sun on its fur. After resting under a tree, it felt 3______, enjoying the quiet of nature. The mouse then thought about all the adventures ahead and became 4______. It started to become 5______, jumping and dancing, full of energy and playful spirit. As it explored a new path, it grew more 6_______, knowing it could handle anything. The mouse felt 7_______of how far it had come and became 8_______ about what else was out there. With a deep breath, it bravely moved forward, showing 9________in the unknown. Finally, the mouse returned to its favorite spot and felt 10______once again, ready for the next day.

 

 

 

 

The little mouse felt anxious as it scurried through the tall grass, unsure of what lay ahead. Suddenly, it stopped, feeling confused, not knowing which way to go. A loud noise startled it, and the mouse jumped, its heart racing. As it looked around, it became afraid, thinking something might be hiding nearby. Then, it saw a shadow moving quickly, and the mouse was terrified, ready to run for its life. But when the shadow disappeared, the mouse felt dismayed, wondering what had just happened. To its surprise, it found a beautiful garden, and it was astonished by the flowers and colors. Finally, the mouse stood still in awe, amazed by the peaceful beauty of the place.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Anxious

Confused

Startled

Dismayed

awe

Surprise

Astonished

amazed

terrified

afraid


 

The little mouse felt 1 _______ as it scurried through the tall grass, unsure of what lay ahead. Suddenly, it stopped, feeling 2_______, not knowing which way to go. A loud noise3 ______it, and the mouse jumped, its heart racing. As it looked around, it became 4______, thinking something might be hiding nearby. Then, it saw a shadow moving quickly, and the mouse was 5______, ready to run for its life. But when the shadow disappeared, the mouse felt 6_______, wondering what had just happened. To its 7______, it found a beautiful garden, and it was 8________by the flowers and colors. Finally, the mouse stood still in 9_______, 10_________ by the peaceful beauty of the place.

 

 










Questions to chat about...


















How are you today?


















Do you feel happy easily?   (too easily?)















Do you feel sad easily?














What's the most frustrating thing for you lately?












Try to guess the word: first letter "a"

_________ adj.
VERBS be, feel, look, seem, sound He sounded very ______ on the phone. | become, get, grow | make sb
ADV. deeply, extremely, highly, very | increasingly | a little, quite, rather, slightly | visibly
PREP. about She's ______ about getting there on time. | at She started to grow ________ at the sight of the spider.
PHRASES in an _______ state By now he was in a very _______ state.







 

Sadness

 

Do you think these feelings are “sad”?

 

Nostalgia/ /  nostalgic

Overwhelmed

Sick at heart

Devastation / devastated

Grumpiness / grumpy

Ennui

Sentimentality / sentimental

Isolation / isolated

Solitude / solitary

 

 

 

1

2

3

4


try using them in a sentence...

Today I feel ____________ because ___________...

I'm a bit ___________ this afternoon because _____________...

______________ makes me feel so ______________....

Lately I've been feeling rather ______________ because







idioms for feeling sad

down in the dumps
in low spirits
feeling out of sorts





Are you moody? Is is a bad thing to be moody?













Are you easily manipulated?












What's your passion? What are your biggest passions?


















What is a 'pet hate' of yours? (something you really hate)














Do you panic sometimes? What helps you calm down?










Guess the missing word: first letter "h"


________ adj.
VERBS be, feel, lie, look, seem, stand, watch John felt completely ______. He lay _______ in the hospital ward. | become | leave sb, render sb He was left _______ and alone. She was rendered _______ by panic.
ADV. absolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly | apparently, seemingly | physically
PREP. against She was _______ against his strength. | before Kirk stood ______ before this giant of a man. | in the face of feeling _______ in the face of all these rules and regulations 











Guess the missing word: first letter "c"

ADV. desperately, extremely, very | increasingly She was watching the clock and becoming increasingly ______. | a bit, a little, quite, rather, slightly, somewhat | genuinely | naturally, understandably Final-year students are naturally ______ about getting work after graduation. | unduly There's no need to get unduly ______ on my account. | suddenly
PREP. about I'm becoming very _____ about my son. | for We are extremely _____ for her safety.









What is your biggest fear?








Fear

Think of three words that mean the roughly same as "fearful"
1
2
3

Now write three sentences with those words


I often get _______________ when _____________...

Every time _______________ happens, I can't help feeling ________________.

When I feel _____________, I find it helps to _____________...



Find words on the wheel related to fear and try to memorise them












Write as many words related to fear as you can remember:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16




idioms for feeling afraid

to jump out of your skin
going white as a ghost
shaking like a leaf
scared stiff
paralysed with fear







Find words on the wheel related to anger and try to memorise them







Write as many words related to anger as you can remember:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

use some of these words in a sentence:

________________ really makes me feel _____________...

I get so ______________ when _______________...

When I'm  ________________ I ______________...

If people __________________, I get ___________ and I ____________...

Don't ever ________________ or I'll get extremely _____________ and _____________...





idioms for being angry


seeing red
beside yourself
makes your blood boil



 







Which emotion is more powerful, fear or anger?









Joy


The last time I was ____________ was when _______________...

Nothing makes me feel more ____________ than ______________...

Today I'm feeling very ____________ because _____________...

Today I'm not feeling ____________ at all, because_____________









Synonyms:












Speaking practice:

Personality

Emotions

Imagine you're catching up after not seeing each other for two years.

One of you is showing an emotion that appears in the wheel. Think of a reason WHY you feel this way. The other can't see the wheel and has to figure out how you're feeling and why.


Personality test


Review of 60 personality adjectives


Guess the missing word:

 

first letter "h"

________ adj.

VERBS be, feel, lie, look, seem, stand, watch John felt completely ______. He lay _______ in the hospital ward. | become | leave sb, render sb He was left _______ and alone. She was rendered _______ by panic  ADV. absolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly | apparently, seemingly | physically

PREP. against She was _______ against his strength. | before Kirk stood ______ before this giant of a man. | in the face of feeling _______ in the face of all these rules and regulations 

 

first letter "c"

ADV. desperately, extremely, very | increasingly She was watching the clock and becoming increasingly ______. | a bit, a little, quite, rather, slightly, somewhat | genuinely | naturally, understandably Final-year students are naturally ______ about getting work after graduation. | unduly There's no need to get unduly ______ on my account. | suddenly

PREP. about I'm becoming very _____ about my son. | for We are extremely _____ for her safety.


first letter "a"

_________ adj.

VERBS be, feel, look, seem, sound He sounded very ______ on the phone. | become, get, grow | make sb

ADV. deeply, extremely, highly, very | increasingly | a little, quite, rather, slightly | visibly

PREP. about She's ______ about getting there on time. | at She started to grow ________ at the sight of the spider.

PHRASES in an _______ state By now he was in a very _______ state.