These words have been taken from the text. Where are we?
snow-whitened landscapeMists and fog$5 admissionsnowroad silentvisitors' centerlookout pointwoodsslippery
Draw a picture
In the text the writer uses some analogies:
Match:
grey soup
theater curtains
an old shoelace
Try to put the adverbs into the gaps:
silently
eventually
steamily
hopefully
heavily suddenly impulsively cautiously
I drove through a snow-whitened landscape
toward the Grand Canyon. It was hard to believe that this was the last week of
April. Mists and fog swirled about the road. I could see nothing at the sides
and ahead of me except the occasionalwhite smear
of oncoming headlights. By the time I reached the entrance to
Grand Canyon National Park, and paid the $5 admission, snow was dropping
1. ______ again, thick white flakes so big that their
undersides carried shadows.
The road through the park followed the southern lip of the
canyon for 30 miles. Two or three times I stopped in turnouts and went to the
edge to peer 2.________ into the silent murk,
knowing that the canyon was out there, just beyond my nose, but I couldn't see
anything. The fog was everywhere - threaded among the trees,
adrift on the roadsides, rising 3. _______ off the pavement.
It was so thick I could kick holes in it.
Afterwards, I trudged toward the visitors' center, perhaps
200 yards away, but before I got there I came across a snow-spattered sign
announcing a lookout point half a mile away along a trail through the woods,
and 4.________I went down it, mostly just to get
some air.
The path was slippery and took a long time
to traverse, but on the way the snow stopped falling and the air felt clean
and refreshing.5. _______ I came to a platform of
rocks, marking the edge of the canyon. There was no fence to keep you back from
the edge, so I shuffled 6._________ over and looked down, but
could see nothing but grey soup.
A middle-aged couple came along and as we stood chatting
about what a dispiriting experience this was, a miraculous
thing happened. The fog parted. It just 7._______ drew back, like a
set of theater curtains being opened, and 8. _________ we saw
that we were on the edge of a sheer, giddying drop
of at least a thousand feet.
Discuss: which title is more suitable for this
text?
The Grand Canyon in Winter / A Magical Experience
Use some of the adjectives:
A grey __________
A sheer ___________
A miraculous _________
A refreshing __________
A slippery ____________
A silent _________
Beginning
Down below you on the canyon floor
The scale of
Indeed
The thing that gets
you
Ending
overwhelming
insignificant
would reach you
by this mighty hole
sound
comprehension
it
shoelace
___________ the Grand Canyon is almost beyond____________.
It is 10 miles across, a mile deep, 180 miles long. You could set the Empire
State Building down in it and still be thousands of feet above ___________. ________,
you could set the whole of Manhattan down inside it and you would still be so
high above it that buses would be like ants and people would be invisible,
and not a sound __________.
_____________- that gets everyone - is the silence. The
Grand Canyon just swallows__________. The sense of space and emptiness is __________.
Nothing happens out there._____________, far, far away, is the thing that
carved it: the Colorado River. It is 300 feet wide, but from the canyon's lip
it looks thin and _________. It looks like an old__________.
Everything is dwarfed _________.
1 .___________________________________
was an experience in itself.
2. _________________________________________
where they let is put up our tent behind the building.
3. ____________________________________________________
so we had another uncomfortable night’s
sleep.
4. ___________________________________________
and beauty of this natural phenomenon.
5. ___________________________________________
which has superb views down into the canyon itself, until we found a campsite.
6. __________________________________________________
even though it was peak season.
7. ____________________________________________________
to watch the sun going down – just amazing.
The writer uses many analogies. How many can you find?
Why does he use them?
Really bad analogies written by high school students. Think of good analogies for the following things:
A person with a bad hangover
The sound of drumming
A beautiful voice
An embarrassed person
A busy airport
A dishonest politician
A sad defeated old man
An arrogant young man
Cloze
I drove (1)______ a
snow-whitened landscape toward the Grand Canyon. It was hard to (2)______ that
this was the last week of April. Mists and fog swirled about the road. I could
see (3)______ at the sides and ahead of me except the occasional white smear of
oncoming headlights. By the time I (3)_______ the entrance to Grand Canyon
National Park, and paid the $5 admission, snow was dropping heavily again,
thick white flakes (4)___ big that their undersides carried shadows.
The road through the park (5)_______
the southern lip of the canyon for 30 miles. Two or three times I stopped in
turnouts and went to the edge to (6)____ hopefully into the silent murk,
knowing that the canyon was out there, just (7)______ my nose, but I couldn't
see anything. The fog was everywhere - threaded (8)_______ the trees, adrift on
the roadsides, rising steamily off the pavement. It was so thick I (9)_____
kick holes in it.
Afterwards, I trudged (10)______
the visitors' center, perhaps 200 yards away, but before I got there I came (11)_____
a snow-spattered sign announcing a lookout point half a mile away along a trail
through the woods, and impulsively I went down it, mostly just to (12)___ some
air.
The path was slippery and took
a long time to traverse, but (13)___ the way the snow stopped falling and the
air (14)____ clean and refreshing. Eventually I came to a platform of rocks,
marking the edge of the canyon. There was no fence to (15)____ you back from
the edge, so I shuffled cautiously over and looked down, but could see nothing (16)___
grey soup.
Read my C1 student Martin's text - in what way has Bill
Bryson's writing style influenced Martin's?
Milford Sound
We had
already been travelling
for a week when we arrived in Queenstown, with its contrasting dark green pines and colourful
autumn trees welcoming
us. After having gone
down the storm-tossed west coast of the South Island, the warming sun above
was a beautiful sight. We headed out to Milford Sound the day after arriving, and I
must say that we were extremely lucky with the weather. We had heard about the
gloomy clouds and the constant rain that had been hanging around there, but luckily, it
reversed itself just in time for us. As it had in Queenstown, the sun was shining beautifully
down on us while our boat went on through the sound, and we walked out onto the
top deck to take in the view. It was simply majestic: the enormous peaks towering high above us,
the clear blue sky, the serenity of the untouched nature in this remote place
of the world. Although the wind was relentless and icy, I barely gave it
any thought because of the wonder of Milford Sound. We completed the boat ride,
and I have to say that I was sad to leave, but all thewhilefeeling
grateful for having
experienced something so
inspiring and incredible.
Which of the uses of the -ing form highlighted are participle verbs? Which are
adjectives? Which are the continuous aspect?
What is the purpose of each of the clauses in bold?
To compare
to concede
to show something happened earlier
Write a short vivid piece of writing about an amazing
place you've visited.
First, discuss the following things with someone:
Why did you go there?
What did you know about the place
before you went?
What were you expecting to see or
experience in that place?
What were your first impressions
on arriving?
Did the experience live up to your
expectations?
Did your plans change at all for
any reason?
What was the weather like?
What was the most memorable
moment?
What did you learn from this
experience?
Now Jot down some words about the following things:
your five senses – what did you hear, smell, taste, touch,
see?
your emotions before, during and after the experience
the weather or atmosphere of the place
the most important or memorable moment
things that make this place so unique or special or
personally meaningful to you
Language
Throw in a few adjectives - maybe even two or three
together (clear blueish glassy water, fluffy creamy white clouds)
Use some vivid verbs and verbs of
movement – rush, shine, transcend, fade, flow, speed, heave, stumble
Use some adverbs – we sat quietly watching,
I felt extremely uneasy, unexpectedly they
started to shout at us….
The customers (patrons) of the restaurant are respectful
The prices are affordable
There's a variety of dishes on the menu
The music is to your taste
You're not rushed - you feel you can take your time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Choose the correct word or phrase - be careful!
A French waiter fired / was fired for being “aggressive, rude and disrespectful” says his behaviour wasn’t out of line – he’s just French.
Guillaume Rey, who / whom worked at a Vancouver restaurant on Canada’s Pacific coast, filed a complaint with British Columbia’s Human Rights Tribunal against his former employer, claiming “discrimination against my culture”.
The restaurant, operated / operating by Cara Operations, accused Rey of violating its code of conduct and said he persisted in his behavior despite / in spite verbal and written performance reviews.
In alleging / alleged discrimination Rey said French culture just “tends to be more direct and expressive”.
He owes his sacking to his “direct, honest and professional personality”, which / that he acquired while training in France’s hospitality industry.
Both parties agree Rey performed well at his job despite / although his allegedly disagreeable demeanour.
The restaurant and its parent company had attempted to dismiss the complaint but tribunal member Devyn Cousineau denied that application, cleared / clearing the path for a yet unscheduled hearing.
She said the application’s denial should not be seen as an indication of the case’s outcome.
“Mr Rey will have to explain what / that it is about his French heritage that would result in behaviour that people misinterpret as a violation of workplace standards of acceptable conduct,” she wrote in her decision.
Put the extracted clauses into the right place:
A) operated by Cara Operations
B) who worked at a Vancouver restaurant on Canada’s Pacific coast
C) claiming “discrimination against my culture”
D) In alleging discrimination
E) which he acquired while training in France’s hospitality industry.
F) despite verbal and written performance reviews
G) clearing the path for a yet unscheduled hearing
H) despite his allegedly disagreeable demeanour
I) he’s just French
J) she wrote in her decision
K) what it is about his French heritage
A French waiter fired for being “aggressive, rude and
disrespectful” says his behaviour wasn’t out of line – (1)________________.
Guillaume Rey, (2)_________________, filed a complaint with British Columbia’s Human Rights
Tribunal against his former employer, (3)___________________.
The restaurant, (4)_________________, accused Rey of
violating its code of conduct and said he persisted in his behavior (5)_________________.
(6)_______________ Rey said French culture just
“tends to be more direct and expressive”.
He owes his sacking to his “direct, honest and professional
personality”, (7)___________________
Both parties agree Rey performed well at his job (8)___________________.
The restaurant and its parent company had attempted to
dismiss the complaint but tribunal member Devyn Cousineau denied that
application, (9)____________________.
She said the application’s denial should not be seen as an
indication of the case’s outcome.
“Mr Rey will have to explain (10)_______________ that would result in behaviour that people misinterpret as a violation
of workplace standards of acceptable conduct,” (11)________________.
Discuss: Does Mr Rey have a point? Would Mr Rey be considered rude in France? Why / why not? Is it discrimination to expect people to conform to a cultural norm?
Quizlet:
correlation hovering much In that respect impression when it comes to
at play inaudibly thankless priorities personally the main event respect
French waiters aren’t rude, they merely demand respect
I lived in France for a year and never felt less than
welcome in my adopted country. And yet many British and American expats I
encountered would moan almost constantly about the service. I’ve always
suspected that the rudeness you experience in France as a visitor has an almost
direct (1)_______ with how much effort that you are prepared to make (2)__________ speaking the language, but there are other factors (3)______ here, too.
I was a waitress for much of my time in France, and the
level of respect you get from the general population is, at first,
mind-boggling. Unlike in Britain, where customers often seem to be under the (4)__________ that they have hired a slave for the duration of dinner, there is no
shame in working in a restaurant. Yes, your role is to bring food to the table
and remove the remains afterwards but, other than that, you largely leave
people to get on with it, rather than interrupting their conversation to check
that everything is OK every five minutes. Food is treated with (5)______, and so
are the people who provide it. You’re as likely to be served by a man in his
60s as you are by an 18-year-old migrant worker. Restaurant work is not seen as
a low-paid, (6)_______ job for those unable to find employment elsewhere, but as
an endeavour worthy of recognition.
Cultural misunderstandings play a part, too. French
colleagues were often baffled by complaints about inattentiveness, for
instance, because the English model of gaining attention seemed mostly to be
whispering: “Excuse me”(7)________ several times as their waiter dashed past
carrying five or six plates of food. French customers, meanwhile, will simply
demand a top-up or the bill in a loud – but not impolite – voice. The fact that
French waiters aren’t constantly(8)_______ around your table is not rudeness:
they are merely treating you in the same way they would any other customer. If
you lack assertiveness, that is not their problem. Ultimately, it’s up to you
whether you choose to take this (9)_______.
In an increasingly globalised economy, it’s worth
remembering that sometimes other countries have different (10)_______. Walking
around Paris last week, I struggled to find a takeaway sandwich shop. Instead
of lunching “al desko”, office workers sat outside brasseries in the sunshine
eating salads and drinking wine. None of them seemed to be in a rush or to have
a problem with the service. But then, the service is never (11)________. The
company of friends and family, and the quality of the food, are what matters. (12)________, we have (13)______ to learn from the French.