Tuesday, November 19, 2024

What's in a Name?
























STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to Student B.)

 

(1)          Do you like your name(s)?

(2)          What does your name mean?

(3)          Why did your parents choose that name for you?

(4)          What is the coolest name in the world?

(5)          If you could change your name, what would you change it to?

(6)          What names do you really dislike?

(7)          Are boys names better than girls names or is it the other way round?

(8)          What are good names to give to pets?

(9)          Can you guess the social status of someone in your country from his or her name?

(10)       What do you think of old people’s names?

 

STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to Student A.)

 

(1)          Do you prefer people to call you by your given name of your family name (with Mr, Ms, Miss, Mrs, etc)?

(2)          What is the most ridiculous name you’ve ever heard?

(3)          Do you have a nickname and do you like it?

(4)          What do you think of the idea of naming babies after their parents?

(5)          Hyphenated (double-barreled) names are common in English speaking countries. If Mr Pilkington-Smythe married Ms Montague-Smith, the child could be called (Jane/John) Pilkington-Smythe-Montague-Smith. What do you think of this?

(6)          What thing in the world you like to be named after you?

(7)          What do you think of people naming their children after actors and pop stars?

(8)          How many middle names does a person really need?

(9)          Do you have problems with your name and legal documents?

(10)       Do you think children’s names should be from their culture?


Write the name of…

1. Your favourite celebrity

2. A mountain you have climbed

3. Your street back home

4. The most famous person from your country

5. The first friend you made at this school

6. Your first teacher at this school

7. Your nickname as a kid

8. Your first boyfriend / girlfriend

9. An island you have visited

10. A movie you remember from childhood

 

Write the names here but not in order

_________________

_________________

_________________

_________________

_________________

_________________

_________________

_________________

_________________

_________________

_________________

 

Now ask each other to say a little  about each name.



The following are shortened English names - what's the full-length version?

Freddie
Ant
Dave
Sue
Pete
Fran
Marg
Sally
Joe
Jen
Art
Nick
Di
Kim
Theo
Lizzy
Jake
Bill
Nat
Gabe

Are there any variations of these names?



What culture or language do these names come from? Is it male or female or unisex?


Emilio
Mala
Antonio
Tane
Margaret
Theo
Hassan
Sebastian
Joe
So Yun
Jae Hoon
Saskia
Marama
Pierre
John
Yumiko
Emma
Faiaaz
Josh
Ethan
Francisco



Questions:

1. Do you like your own first name? How about your surname? 
2. Is their any special reason you were given your first name?
3. Do you have a middle name? What is it?
3. Do easily forget other people's names?
4. Do you struggle to pronounce some names?
which of these do you find hard or are unsure of?
Josephine   Rebecca   Gabrielle     Olivia     Patricia     Barbara     
5. What can people tell about someone from their name?











First watch the video.

1. What has Faaiz changed his name to?
2. Why?


True or false?

1. Faiaaz arrived in New Zealand recently
2. Faiaaz worked for a while in a petrol station
3. Faiaaz comes from a hospitality background
4. It was Faiaaz's own idea to change his name
5.Faiaaz's friends now call him Frank


Discuss the video, what do you think of Faaiaz's decision? Can you relate to his situation. Have you changed or altered your name for some reason? Why?




Reading Part 1 - first and last 

Place the words in the first and last gaps 

do     Faiaaz    Faiaaz     industry    happen     He     One    Indian   arrived    Frank   Whether    CVs   If

______ migrant Faiaaz Contractor, 42, went from being a petrol pump attendant to financial business development manager - and he believes it is all because he changed his name to _____.
______, who moved to New Zealand from Gujarat in 2003, came from a finance background but managed to get work only as a petrol pump attendant when he first ______.
"______ of my friends suggested changing my name and I decided on using Frank instead on my _____," he said.
"________ it's coincidence or not I started getting a better response, and eventually got back into the finance _______."
______ yesterday started his first day of work as ANZ's business development manager.
_______ said migrants couldn't expect things to "fall into our laps" when moving to a new country, and had to "make things_______".
"_____ it means making a few changes, like changing your name, than I guess it is something you've got to _____," he said.

Discuss:
1. Does this say something about attitudes to cultural difference in New Zealand?
2. Do immigrants to your country change their names to get ahead?
3. Is there anything wrong with it?

Reading Part 2 - verbs
An AUT University study by Professor of Diversity Edwina Pio found migrants are changing names to sound / seem more Kiwi to increase their chances of finding employment. It received / gained mixed responses from employers about whether they would employ people with foreign-sounding names. But it proved / found migrants are changing names to sound more Kiwi to increase / decrease their chances at finding employment - and many are often happy to do this.
Pio's report "Name changers as game changers" found name changing started / served as a "vehicle for changing the rules" in business and society, and facilitated / created life choices on how these people wanted to live their lives.
"Individuals change their name when they emigrate / immigrate as it gives them an opportunity to obtain / fashion a new persona for themselves, their families and their employment and business prospects," Pio said.
"It may be that name changing is an attempt to avoid a unidimensional lens on immigrants and to nudge / force employers and organisations to reconfigure / avoid inclusive practices for and at work."

Reading part 3 - verbs
The study indvolve face-to-face interviews with 20 participants, cstingonsi of employees and employers, and conversations with 70 across New Zealand.
The research asked: "How do names of individuals iflncueen access to work in organisations."
"Three interwoven themes ruecr, first name changing filitaactes escaping and avoiding ethnic or religious persecution," Pio said.
"Secondly, it nalsigs cultural integration to employers and organisations ... and the third highghlits how name changers may opadt a fluid style to irantect with their receiving country's organisational and managerial practices and to navigate complex community tensions based on their 'new' name."
One respondent, an employer, said: "Actually a name which smacks of Islam ncotenos terrorism ... unfortunately ... but that's the way the cookie blecrums."
A Muslim immigrant participant said he had stopped using his Islamic name Muhammad.
"It is best not to use the name Muhammad as that seems to atcree fear and unfortunately rejection for employment," the respondent said.
"I have ppedsto putting the M name in any correspondence, instead I use my second name."

Discuss:
Is it true that names like Muhammad create fear outside of muslim society? 
What would you do if your name created fear in a new society?

Reading part 4 - word form
Carol Brown, chief executive of   DIVERSE   consultancy Diversitas, said the reluctance of employers to hire people with foreign names was a result of an affinity bias.
"I don't find New Zealand to be   PARTICULAR    racist, but I do find there is an   CONSCIOUS   bias among many employers," Brown said.
"They'd    HIRAGE   people with names that are more familiar because they feel they can understand that person better...often it's very   ARBITRATE  , and even not being able to   PRONUNCIATION    someone's name means they'll be rejected."
Brown said people who   ANGLICAN   their names often get through that first hurdle of finding   EMPLOY   .
"We are all   AFFECTION    by our own affinity bias, and this happens in    WHICH   country you go to and you are the    MINOR   ," she said.


Try to pronounce these names of famous NZ ruby players:

Waisake Naholo - Wing

The All Blacks wing Waisake Naholo.

























Malakai Fekitoa - Midfielder

All Blacks Malakai Fekitoa and TJ Perenara celebrate 2014 Bledisloe Cup success.


Ma'a Nonu - Midfielder

All Black second-five Ma'a Nonu.


























Jerome Kaino - Loose Forward

All Black flanker Jerome Kaino.
 



























Image result for say my name campaign nz
Piri Weepu is one of rugby's most familiar faces, a World Cup-winning All Black and now a TV host. But when it comes to saying his name, some Kiwis do struggle.
He's now front and centre of the new campaign called 'Say My Name', in which players are asking fans to try a little harder.

Watch:

Say My Name


12 phrases




Could these things reduce (or increase) your chances of getting a job?

Being really short or really tall
Having a strong accent
Having a loud voice
Being extremely handsome or beautiful
Being overqualified
Having a limp or a small handicap
Having a tattoo
Smiling a lot
Being effeminate (as a male)
Being masculine (as a female)
Being very quiet and polite
Having long hair (as a male)
Having a very different skin colour from most people - lighter or darker etc
Being larger, shorter, taller than average
Being outspoken
Being chatty
Being artistic

What letter do you add to these to make them into names?

 

Rock

Storm

Luck

Dust

Sand

Rust

Do you feel they a better for males or females? Are any gender neutral?

 

What do these names have in common?

Do you feel they a better for males or females? Are any gender neutral?

Scarlett

Violet

Gray

Ebony

Ivory

Pearl

Olive

Rose

Ash

Cyan

Jade

Hazel

Sienna

Saffron

Ruby









Why we're not in the land of the white long cloud


Did you know when you describe something your adjectives should go in a certain order? That's why we're the land of the long white cloud, not the white long cloud. Recently, the culture editor of the BBC sent out a tweet about a book called The Elements of Eloquence: How to Turn the Perfect English Phrase by Mark Forsyth, and the topic of the order of adjectives went wild on the internet. In his book, Forsyth reminds us of a rule in English we didn't know we knew. Adjectives need to be in a certain order to make sense.
 
Listen:

The Elements of Eloquence


Part 1 - 0:00 to 5:00

What does “set ablaze” mean?

“The land of the white long cloud”
“The land of Glory and Hope”

Which countries are they talking about? What is the correct word order?

The correct order for adjectives:

O
S
A
S
C
O
M
P
Noun

Discuss in pairs or groups

Where would you put texture (smooth) or condition (broken) or taste (sweet) in this series?

Are there any exceptions to the adjective rule?

What about The Big Bad Wolf?





Part 2 – 5:00 to 6:25


Say:

fiddle-faddle 

ping-pong 

 pitter-patter 

dribs and drabs 

Spick and span

riff-raff, mish-mash, flim-flam, chit-chat, tit for tat, knick-knack, zig-zag, sing-song, ding-dong, King Kong, criss-cross, shilly-shally, see-saw, hee-haw, flip-flop, hippity-hop, tick-tock, tic-tac-toe, eeny-meeny-miney-moe, bric-a-brac, clickey-clack, hickory-dickory-dock, kit and kaboodle, and bibbity-bobbity-boo

try saying some  of these phrases the other way around (i.e faddle fiddle)

 

What’s the  common sound pattern in these phrases?

The answer is that the vowels for which the tongue is high and in the front always come before the vowels for which the tongue is low and in the back.







What are the following rhetorical formulas?

chiasmus
diacope
alliteration
progressio
anaphora

Here's a list of formulas I found on the web:


Word
Definition
acatalectic
having complete or full number of syllables in a poetic line
accismus
in rhetoric, pretending to refuse something
adynaton
rhetorical use of a nearly impossible situation for emphasis
agnomination
rhetorical use of similar-sounding words for effect
alogism
illogical statement
anacoenosis
rhetorical questioning of hearers or opponents for opinions on a matter
anacoluthon
moving to new topic of discussion before finishing current one
anadiplosis
repeating last word of clause at beginning of next clause
analepsis
repetition of a word or phrase for emphasis; pleonasm
anaphora
repetition of a word at beginning of successive phrases for emphasis
anastrophe
reversing or inverting word order as rhetorical device
antanaclasis
repetition of key word of phrase as a play on words
anthorism
counter-definition; redefinition of opponent's term for rhetorical effect
anthypophora
refuting an objection using a contrary inference
anticlimax
expression whose last part is decreased in effect from the prior part
antimetabole
figure in which words or phrases are repeated but in inverse order
antimetathesis
inversion of the parts of an antithesis
antiphrasis
use of words in a sense opposite to literal
antistrophe
repetition of words in reverse order
antistrophon
turning of opponent's own argument against them
antithesis
contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangement of words or clauses
antonomasia
use of descriptive phrase or epithet instead of proper name
aparithmesis
rhetorical answer to a proposition
apodosis
main concluding clause in a conditional sentence
apophasis
saying something by stating that you will not mention it
aposiopesis
suddenly stopping in the middle of a speech for emphasis
apostrophe
addressing of a personified thing rhetorically
asteism
refined irony
asyndeton
rhetorical device of omitting conjunctions
atticism
expression characterized by conciseness and elegance
auxesis
increase in size; hyperbole or augmentation of meaning
bathos
appearance of the commonplace in elevated matter for rhetorical effect
catastasis
introductory part of speech where narrator introduces subject
chiasmus
contrast by parallelism in reverse order
climax
gradual increase in force of rhetorical expressions or drama of a performance
consecution
logical sequence or progression of an argument
diacope
rhetorical separation of a compound word by a third word; tmesis
diallage
device in which many arguments brought upon one point
diallelus
circular argument
dialogism
rhetorical discussion in form of an imaginary dialogue
diaporesis
rhetorical expression of uncertainty of which of two options to adopt
diasyrm
rhetorical device of condemning through faint praise
diatyposis
rhetorically vivid and clear description of a subject
dicaeology
defending oneself in argument by claiming justification
dilemma
in rhetoric, forcing a choice between two equally unfavourable choices
dilogy
intentional ambiguousness
dinumeration
numbering of rhetorical points one by one
ecbole
digression
echolalia
echo-like repetition of another's words
echopraxia
echo-like repetition of another's actions
ecphasis
explicit declaration or interpretation
ecphonesis
rhetorical exclamation
ecphrasis
plain interpretation of a thing
ekphrasis
description of a work of art as rhetorical exercise
enantiosis
ironic expression of idea by refuting its contrary
enthymeme
rhetorical suppression or omission of a premise
epanadiplosis
sentence which begins and ends with same word
epanalepsis
repetition
epanaphora
repetition of same word at beginning of multiple phrases or sentences
epanastrophe
device where end of one sentence is repeated as beginning of next
epanodos
recapitulation of chief points in a discourse after digression
epanorthosis
retraction of statement in order to intensify it
epexegesis
addition of words to make the sense more clear
epibole
device of beginning several clauses with same word
epilogue
rhetorical conclusion or summary
epiphonema
exclamation, finishing phrase or reflection
epiphora
rhetorical repetition of a word at the end of several sentences
epiplexis
persuasion through stylized but severe criticism of opponent
epiploce
use of multiple entwined points in succession in an argument
epistrophe
ending of successive clauses with the same word
epitrope
rhetorical but ironic granting of permission to an opponent to do something
epizeuxis
immediate repetition of a word for emphasis
erotesis
rhetorical questioning
ethopoeia
delineation of the character of someone or something
euphemism
rhetorical use of a pleasant or favourable form in place of a harsh one
exergasia
remaining on one point of argument while gradually fleshing it out
gemination
doubling of a consonant sound; in rhetoric, repetition of a word or phrase
hendiadys
expression of adjective and noun as two adjectives
heterosis
use of one form of a noun or pronoun in place of another for rhetorical effect
homeoteleuton
the use or occurrence of similar word endings
homoeoptoton
use of series of words sharing the same verb or noun inflections
hypallage
figure in which relations between words are changed
hyperbaton
rhetorical device in which word order is reversed
hyperbole
impression by extravagant exaggeration
hypercatalectic
having an extra syllable on the end of a line of verse
hypobole
anticipating and refuting objections to an argument
hypophora
statement of an opponent's probable but as yet unstated objection
hypostrophe
return to primary argument after digression
hypotyposis
vivid description of a scene
hysteron proteron
in rhetoric, putting first what normally comes last
ischiorrhogic
of an iambic line, having spondees in the second, fourth or sixth place
lemma
preliminary proposition, theme, argument or headword
litotes
understatement by affirming using negation of the contrary
macrology
much talk with little to say; redundancy; pleonasm
meiosis
understatement of size or importance for rhetorical effect
merism
rhetorical device of contrasting two parts of a whole
mesozeugma
placement of a word referring to two different clauses between them
metabasis
transition; transfer; in rhetoric, movement from one topic to another
metalepsis
metonymy of a double or indirect kind
metaphor
figurative transfer of qualities from one object or event to another
metaphrase
turning of prose into verse or vice versa
metastasis
removal from one place to another; rapid transition in argument
metonymy
figurative use of word to name an attribute of its subject
mimesis
rhetorical imitation of another's words or mannerisms
mycterism
sneering; rhetorical sarcasm or irony
noema
stating something obscurely, forcing listeners to work it out
oxymoron
figure of speech combining contradictory terms
palillogy
repetition of a word or word or phrase
parabola
rhetorical use of simile or metaphor
paradiastole
description of an unfavourable quality through a favourable synonym
paradigma
rhetorical comparison by resemblance to another thing
paraenesis
rhetorical expression of advice or warning
paragram
play on words in which letters are changed
paralipsis
fixing attention on subject by pretending to neglect it
paranomasia
rhetorical art of punning
parathesis
apposition; compounding of words without change
parecbasis
rhetorical digression or deviation from expected topic
paregmenon
repetition of a word or its cognates in a series of words
parembole
insertion of something related to the subject into a phrase
paremptosis
insertion of something related to the subject into a phrase
parison
even balance of elements in a sentence
paroemia
proverb or adage used in argumentation
paromoion
starting statement with several words starting with the same letter
paromologia
partial admission of opponent's argument to strengthen one's final position
parrhesia
asking forgiveness in advance for frank or bold speech
pathopoeia
excitation of passion by rhetoric or poetry
periergia
use of elevated style to discuss a trivial matter
periphrasis
circumlocution; round-about expression
perissology
verbiage; pleonasm
pleonasm
redundancy; use of more words than necessary
ploce
repetition of word in more expressive sense for emphasis
polyptoton
repetition of word in same sentence with multiple inflectional endings
polysyndeton
rhetorical device of repeating conjunction for emphasis
preterition
passing over or omission; drawing attention to a thing by claiming to omit it
procatalepsis
anticipating and answering an opponent's objections
prolepsis
anticipation; device where objections are anticipated
pronomination
description of a thing by its qualities rather than its proper name
prosopopoeia
personification; representation of absent person as speaking
protasis
first clause in a conditional expression; introductory part of a play
prothysteron
putting last what normally comes first in an expression or argument
protozeugma
zeugma in which word referring to two clauses is placed before both of them
schesis
deriding opponent's argument by referring to his way of thought
simile
comparison of two things
sorites
string of statements where end of one is subject of next
superjection
exaggeration; hyperbole
syllepsis
figure where word related to two others differently
syllogism
argument in which two premises lead to a logical conclusion
symploce
repetition of word at start of one and end of next clause
synchoresis
concession made for the sake of more effective retort
synchysis
confusion of meaning due to unusual arrangement
syncrisis
comparison of diverse or contradictory things
syndeton
phrase whose parts are joined by a conjunction
synecdoche
part used to refer to whole or vice versa
synoeciosis
rhetorical figure of coupling opposites
tapinosis
use of degrading or diminutive diction regarding a topic
tmesis
separation of word into parts by an intervening word
trope
any figure of speech; figurative language
tuism
apostrophe; reference to or regard to a second person
zeugma
use of a word to modify two or more words in different ways

Quizlet quiz: