Monday, July 30, 2018

(Advanced) Democracy and Data

Image result for cambridge analytica


A. C. Grayling, master of the New College of Humanities, describes Cambridge Analytica's sophisticated pro-Trump and pro-Brexit social media influence campaigns and why they are troubling for democracy.

Watch:

A C Grayling on Data Profiling and Democracy


Listen from 2:15-6:09

1. What is the normal reason given for servers like Google profiling?

2. How does profiling influence the answers to your search requests?

3. Who does a company like Cambridge Analytica target?

4. How do they refine the message they are targeting at a particular group?

5. How did Trump win the election according to Grayling?

(pause)

Discuss

Is this a legitimate way of conducting an election campaign? If not, what is legitimate? How can election campaigning be made fairer and more democratic?



Listen from 6:09-7:04

1. Why does Grayling think this way of campaigning is not OK?


Listen again from 2:25-7:04 and put these words in order


resonated
dead right
hook in
tailor
sphere
cyberspace
blocks
manipulation
tip over
swing voters
vulnerable
covert
persuasion
weaponising
aggregated
transparent




check


sphere
cyberspace
blocks
swing voters
vulnerable
manipulation
tip over
resonated
dead right
hook in
tailor
aggregated
transparent
covert
persuasion
weaponising
Image result for Christopher Wylie


This story has now become a "scandal".  Christopher Wylie worked for Cambridge Analytica and was involved in targeting swing voters on behalf of the Trump campaign without their knowledge. He has now publicly revealed how he and others did this.

Watch the interview:

Cambridge Analytica whistleblower


Sunday, July 29, 2018

(Advanced) Obama Scales Back Goals For America After Visiting Denny's



Obama will abandon complex policies on emissions, clean coal and refocus on achievable goals like applying deodorant daily, learning what to say when you burp.

Watch:

Obama Scales Back Goals For America After Visiting Denny's


1. What did Obama say America needed to do before it could reclaim global leadership?

2. Where was Obama going when he stopped in at Denny's

3. What did Obama say to the single mother?

4. What particularly upset Obama?

5. What is Obama's new plan titled?

6. What is one of the "more realistic" goals for Americans?

7. What goal has Obama now abandoned?

8. What is he calling for Americans to think about?

9. What is he calling for Americans to stop doing?


(Advanced) Citizenfour

Image result for citizen four



“At this stage I can offer nothing more than my word. I am a senior government employee in the intelligence community. I hope you understand that contacting you is extremely high risk … This will not be a waste of your time.” This was one of the first messages Edward Snowden wrote to filmmaker Laura Poitras beginning an exchange that helped expose the massive surveillance apparatus set up by the National Security Agency. Months later, Poitras would meet Snowden for the first time in a Hong Kong hotel room. Poitras filmed more than 20 hours of footage as Snowden debriefed reporters Glenn Greenwald and Ewen MacAskill. That footage — most unseen until now — forms the backbone of Poitras’ new film, “Citizenfour.” She joins us to talk about the film and her own experience with government surveillance. The film is the third installment of her 9/11 trilogy that also includes “My Country, My Country” about the Iraq War and “The Oath” about the U.S. military base at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Poitras’ NSA reporting contributed to a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service awarded to The Guardian and The Washington Post.

Laura Poitras discusses Citizenfour

Friday, July 27, 2018

(Speak Easy) Wheels "F"




Wheel 1. Food

Food


Wheel 2. Freedom

Freedom


Wheel 3. Football

Football


Wheel 4. Friends

Friends


Wheel 5. Football

Countries


Wheel 6. Adjectives

Adjectives





Monday, July 23, 2018

C2 Film Reviews


Image result for The Artist is an award-winning French romantic comedy directed by Michel Hazanavicius.


The Artist – Review
By Helena Hörmann


The Artist is an award-winning French romantic comedy directed by Michel Hazanavicius. The film was released in 2011 and is a black and white silent movie. The story is set in 1930s in Hollywood and follows the individual lives of the two main characters, as well as the changes they go through after meeting.

Silent movie actor George Valentine (Jean Dujardin) is at the peak of his career when he finds out that silent movies are going to be replaced by movies with tone. This is also when he first meets the young rising actress Peppy Miller (Berenice Bejo) on set and due to literally bumping into him, Peppy suddenly gets thrust into the public eye. Peppy takes advantage of her lucky break and the current changes in the movie world, becoming a renowned actress. Meanwhile George, refusing to go with the technological flow, slowly loses his celebrity status.

Stylistically, the film is extremely authentic. The absence of sound transports the audience back to the era and helps the audience to understand and sympathise with George's reluctance when it comes to the inclusion of sound in movies. Furthermore, both actors carry off their roles magnificently through the adroit use of gesture and body language, generating powerful empathy for with the protagonists. Not only is the romantic relationship between George and Peppy very well portrayed, but their individual scenes also show off demonstrate their versatility.

All in all, director Michel Hazanavicius has managed to make watching a silent film feel like the most ordinary thing in the world, taking the audience on an unexpected and poignant journey back in timeThe Artist is well worth watching for its originality and audacity. 



6 below - review

By Dominique

Image result for 6 below


6 Below is a 2017 American survival drama film, directed by Scott Waugh. It is based on the true story of Eric LeMarque (played by Josh Hartnett), a pro ice hockey player, who went missing in a blizzard while snowboarding in the High Sierra and had to fight for his survival.

The movie grabs viewer's from the first second by dropping you right into the middle of the story. Then it quietly reveals in a slower tempo more of the life of Eric Le Marque. After the introduction of all the different characters, the blizzard starts, and the pace accelerates slightly. Also, more and more flashbacks occur, intensifying the atmosphere. The further the story goes on, the more intense it gets as the viewers suffer with the protagonist.  Josh Hartnett and also Jason Cottle, who plays Eric's father in the flashbacks, pulls off an stunning performance and manages to really get the audience to understand how Eric's motivations and reactions.

To be honest, the way in which the character survives in temperatures below zero seemed unrealistic to me, so it was a huge surprise for me when they revealed at the end that it was a based on a real story (sorry for the spoiler). AndI felt that at times the filmmakers could have put more pressure on the main character, by waiting a bit longer for the challenges with which he has to contend to be resolved, or by simply edging the sound track up a little bit more. It sometimes felt like music could have been used more to create and sustain tension.

All in all, it is a good film with some flaws, which make it seem unrealistic. I recommend this movie above all to fans of survival dramas and even more to snowboarding enthusiasts.  

3/5 stars


Image result for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri


Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Review
By Domink

This years 90th annual Academy Awards were dominated by various films.  One of them was Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, a drama directed by Martin McDonagh. The film, set in our time, deals with the issue of a mother whose daughter is raped and murdered. The film focuses on the different viewpoint of every single character and how the events affect their lives.

The mother, Mildred, played by the outstanding Frances McDormand, has lost her daughter one year earlier and is desperate to find the murderer. She accuses the police of doing nothing to find him and decides to rent three billboards outside the town. Her billboards personally attack chief officer Bill Willoughby (Woody Harrelson). The fact that Willoughby has cancer means the whole community turns against Mildred. In the following two hours viewers will see a chain of events following the principle of Mildred against the police.

The depth of the characters is great and makes you get strongly involved with every one of them. Every person has their own point of view and when you have a closer look you will understand every one of them. The movie also takes different problems such as cancer, alcoholism or suicide into consideration, which affect everyone in some way.  Moreover, the
balance of humor and seriousness is perfect. Even if there are serious scenes there is humor but it never feels inappropriate. As a result, time flies as you watch the movie.

If I had to point out a weakness, I'd say that after a while I couldn't really grasp some aspects of thecharacters as they did strange things that I just wondered about. Maybe I need to watch the film again, or maybe these things could have been left out of the film. Besides that, there were also some characters that felt unnecessary to the story like the character of Peter Dinklage.

All in all this is an outstanding movie that deserves every single Oscar it got. McDonagh was able to create a masterpiece that shows you so many different aspects of human nature and will make you think about certain issues in a new way. So if you are a person that loves to dive into films and get hit by a huge amount of emotion, then it’s a must-watch for you!




Image result for Swiss Army Man - 2016




Swiss Army Man - 2016

Dir. Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert

Review by Catharina

Swiss Army Man is an unconventional American comedy/drama/adventure film written and directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert. It stars Daniel Radcliffe and Paul Dano and was released in 2016.

The story begins with Hank (Paul Dano), who is lost on a lonely island wants to commit suicide. Just as Hank is about to end his life, he discovers a dead body (Daniel Radcliffe) lying on the beach. Hank manages to escape from the island with the body and is trying to find his way back to civilization. The body thereby helps him as it comes to life more and more during their journey. Furthermore, Hank discovers that the corpse can be used in many different ways (like a swiss army knife) which helps him survive in the wilderness.

The movie is an allegory of loneliness, of not showing your true self to society for fear of not fitting in. Although one of the two main characters is a dead body it is a very heartwarming and life-affirming story. Both of the actors are convicing in their roles and convey the characters feelings seamlessly. Daniel Radcliffe in particular pulls off the slightly strange role of a dead body coming back to life with great skill and insight. The film leaves the audience asking themselves about the norms in society and will definitely provide a good base for discussion afterwards. The soundtrack is also quiet special and intriguing. They music played in the background is a combination of some sounds created by the main characters.

That said, the movie is not for everyone as some of the “abilities” of the body can be quite disturbing or unsavoury. They escape from the island, for instance, is achieved by using the flatulence of the corpse as an engine! In fact, most of the funny parts of the film are based on a somewhat juvenile humor, which doesn't always work for a mature audience.

But in my view at least, Swiss Army Man succeeds as unconventional kind of art piece, even if some viewers will stop after half an hour of watching. I recommend watching it, knowing what your in for and then decide for yourself if such a unique movie is to your taste.