Tuesday, February 13, 2024

The Internet of Things


Before watching

Talk about this table of contrasts:

Image result for collaborative commons


What is the intention behind this table?



What are the following things?











Capitalism

















The Collaborative Commons



















Marginal Cost














A Paradox












A Paradigm












Net Neutrality













The brick and mortar world 














The market exchange economy 

















Economic theorist and author Jeremy Rifkin explains his concept of The Internet of Things. Rifkin's latest book is The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism.

Image result for collaborative commons


Pre-learn language - Quizlet



Watch:

The Internet of Things






Take notes under the following cues:

The Collaborative Commons:

The trigger:

A paradox:

The advent the internet:

Initial reaction of industry watchers:

The reason this didn't happen:

A "Firewall":

The 3 engines of the Internet of Things:
1.
2.
3.

Sensors:

Economic platforms of the 19th Century:
1.
2.
3.

20th Century (2nd industrial Revolution)
1.
2.
3.

21st Century (3rd Industrial revolution):
1.
2.
3.

Access of all users to Big Data:


Discuss

1. "If it (the Internet of Things) keeps its network neutrality, we all have equal access."

Why is "net neutrality" the key to this new type of economy?

2. What kinds of things might become "free" in the future if Rifkin’s idea of The Internet of Things becomes a reality?  

3. What things might become more expensive? 



Language focus: Note the words used in the gaps. 

We are just beginning to ___________ the bare outlines of an emerging new economic system, the collaborative commons. This is the first new economic paradigm to _______ on the world scene since the advent of capitalism and socialism in the early 19th century. So it's a remarkable historical event. It has long-term implications for society. But what's really interesting is the ______ that's giving birth to this new economic system. The trigger is something called zero marginal cost. Now, marginal costs are the costs of producing an additional _____ of a good and service after your fixed costs are _______. Business people are all aware of marginal costs, most of the public isn't. But this idea of zero marginal cost is going to dramatically intimately affect every single person in the world in the coming years in every aspect of their life. 
There's a paradox deeply __________ in the very heart of the capitalist market system previously really undisclosed. This paradox has been responsible for the tremendous success of capitalism over the last two centuries. But here's the irony, the very success of this paradox is now leading to an end game and a new paradigm __________ out of capitalism is collaborative commons. Let me explain. In a traditional market, sellers are always constantly _________ for new technologies that can increase their productivity, reduce their marginal costs so they can ____  ____ cheaper products and ___  ____ consumers and market share and ___  ____ their competitors and bring some profit back to investors. So business people are always looking for ways to increase productivity and reduce their marginal cost, they simply never expected in their _______ dreams that there would be a technology revolution so powerful in its productivity that it might reduce those margins of cost to near zero making goods and services essentially free, priceless and beyond the market exchange economy. That's now beginning to happen in the real world. 

The first ________ of this zero margin cost phenomenon was with the ________ of the World Wide Web from 1990 until 2014. We saw this zero marginal cost phenomenon invade the newspaper industry, the magazine industry and book publishing. With the coming of the World Wide Web and the Internet all of a sudden millions of people, then hundreds of millions of people, and now 40 percent of the human race with very cheap cell phones and computers they're sending audio, video and texting each other at near zero marginal cost. So what's happened is millions of consumers became prosumers with the advent of the Internet. And so they're producing and sharing their own videos, their own news blogs, their own entertainment, their own knowledge with each other in these lateral networks at near zero marginal costs and essentially for free _________ the capitalist market, in many instances altogether. This zero marginal cost phenomena, as it invaded the information industries, _______ havoc on big, big industries. Newspapers went out of business; they couldn't compete with near zero marginal costs. Magazines went out of business. And my own industry publishing has been just ________ by free e-books and free knowledge and information. 

But, you know, the strange thing about it is at first a lot of industry watchers said this is a good thing because if we give out more and more information goods free and people are producing and sharing it free, these freemiums will stimulate people's ________ to want premiums and then upgrade this free goods and information by getting more customized information. I'll give you an example. Musicians give away their music free when they started to see this happen hoping that they would get a big loyal fan repertoire and then their fans would be ________ to go to their concerts and pay premium in order to be there in person. And then, of course, we saw this with newspapers. The New York Times will give you ten free articles a month, freemiums, hoping that you'll then upload upgrade to premiums and by their subscription service. It didn't happen on any large scale. This was very naïve by industry watchers. Sure, some people have moved from freemiums to premiums but when more and more information goods are out there nearly free shared with each other, music, film, arts, information and knowledge, attention span is not there to then want to go to the premiums when you have so much available already in the freemiums. 


In what ways is this an argument for allowing our personal data to be freely available to AI algorithms?



In what way







Finally, share your understanding one by one of each of the expressions below: 













the collaborative commons 













marginal cost 


















an end game 













the market exchange economy 














prosumers 











lateral networks 














The brick and mortar world 















The Energy Internet 










The Logistics Internet 












The 3 engines 

















Network neutrality 














Algorithms 













Big data











What kind of future world is Rifkin describing?

In pairs discuss the implications.

A uses a black hat
B uses a yellow hat 












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